Iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Amerika ryatumye igabanuka ry’icyizere cy’umuguzi ku ihungabana ry’ubukungu mu 2023, rishobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru ituma abaguzi b’abanyamerika bahatirwa gutekereza ku mishinga ikoreshwa mbere na mbere.Abaguzi baharanira gukomeza kwinjiza amafaranga mu gihe byihutirwa, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka no kugurisha no kugurisha imyenda.
Kugeza ubu, kugurisha mu bucuruzi bw’imyambarire bigenda bigabanuka cyane, ari na byo byatumye amasosiyete y’imyambarire y'Abanyamerika agira amakenga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuko bahangayikishijwe no kubara ibicuruzwa.Dukurikije imibare kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, Amerika yatumije imyenda ifite agaciro ka miliyari 25.21 z'amadolari ku isi, igabanuka rya 22.15% kuva kuri miliyari 32.39 z'amadolari mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amabwiriza azakomeza kugabanuka
Mubyukuri, ibintu byubu birashoboka ko bizakomeza igihe runaka.Ishyirahamwe ry’imyambarire muri Amerika ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku masosiyete 30 akomeye y’imyambarire kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Kamena 2023, benshi muri bo bakaba bafite abakozi barenga 1000.Ibirango 30 byitabiriye ubushakashatsi byavuze ko nubwo imibare ya leta yerekana ko ifaranga muri Amerika ryaragabanutse kugera kuri 4.9% mu mpera za Mata 2023, icyizere cy’abakiriya nticyigeze kigaruka, byerekana ko bishoboka ko ibicuruzwa byiyongera muri uyu mwaka ari bike cyane.
Ubushakashatsi bw’imyambarire 2023 bwerekanye ko ifaranga n’iterambere ry’ubukungu aribyo byibanze ku babajijwe.Byongeye kandi, inkuru mbi kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Aziya ni uko kuri ubu 50% gusa byamasosiyete yimyambarire bavuga ko "bashobora" gutekereza kuzamura ibiciro byamasoko, ugereranije na 90% muri 2022.
Ibintu byifashe muri Amerika bihuye n’utundi turere ku isi, biteganijwe ko inganda z’imyenda zizagabanukaho 30% mu 2023- ingano y’isoko ry’imyenda ku isi yari miliyari 640 z'amadolari muri 2022 bikaba biteganijwe ko amaherezo azagabanuka agera kuri miliyari 192 z'amadolari. y'uyu mwaka.
Kugabanya amasoko yimyenda mubushinwa
Ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika ni ukubuza Amerika guhagarika imyenda ijyanye n’ipamba ikorerwa mu Bushinwa.Kugeza mu 2023, hafi 61% by'amasosiyete y'imyambarire ntazongera kubona Ubushinwa nk'abatanga isoko nyamukuru, iyi ikaba ari impinduka zikomeye ugereranije na kimwe cya kane cy'ababajijwe mbere y'icyorezo.Abantu bagera kuri 80% bavuze ko bateganya kugabanya kugura imyenda mu Bushinwa mu myaka ibiri iri imbere.
Kugeza ubu, Vietnam ni iya kabiri mu gutanga amasoko nyuma y'Ubushinwa, ikurikirwa na Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, Kamboje, na Indoneziya.Dukurikije imibare ya OTEXA, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, imyenda yo mu Bushinwa yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 32.45% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, igera kuri miliyari 4.52 z'amadolari.Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gitanga imyenda myinshi ku isi.N'ubwo Vietnam yungukiye mu gihirahiro hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika, ibyoherezwa muri Amerika nabyo byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara hafi 27.33% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, bigera kuri miliyari 4.37.
Bangladesh n'Ubuhinde bumva igitutu
Amerika ni Bangaladeshi ya kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga, kandi nk'uko ibintu bimeze ubu, Bangladesh ihura n’ibibazo bikomeje kandi bigoye mu nganda z’imyenda.Dukurikije imibare ya OTEXA, Bangaladeshi yinjije miliyari 4.09 z'amadolari y’Amerika mu kohereza imyenda yiteguye muri Amerika hagati ya Mutarama na Gicurasi 2022. Icyakora, muri icyo gihe kimwe uyu mwaka, amafaranga yagabanutse agera kuri miliyari 3.3.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imibare yaturutse mu Buhinde nayo yerekanye iterambere ribi.Imyenda yo mu Buhinde yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 11.36% kuva kuri miliyari 4.78 muri Mutarama 2022 igera kuri miliyari 4.23 muri Mutarama 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023