Umwenda wambere ushobora kumva amajwi, wasohotse

Gutega amatwi ibibazo?Shira ishati yawe.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yasohowe n’ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza cyitwa Nature ku ya 16 yatangaje ko umwenda urimo fibre idasanzwe ushobora kumenya neza amajwi.Twatewe inkunga na sisitemu yo gutegera yo mu matwi yacu, iyi myenda irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobora itumanaho ryibice bibiri, gufasha gutega amatwi icyerekezo, cyangwa gukurikirana ibikorwa byumutima.

Ihame, imyenda yose izanyeganyega isubiza amajwi yumvikana, ariko uku kunyeganyega ni igipimo cya nano, kuko ari gito cyane kuburyo kitagaragara.Niba dutezimbere imyenda ishobora gutahura no gutunganya amajwi, byitezwe gufungura umubare munini wibikorwa bifatika uhereye kubara imyenda kugeza kumutekano hanyuma kuri biomedicine.

Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bwa MIT ryasobanuye igishushanyo gishya kuri iki gihe.Uhumishijwe nuburyo bugoye bwamatwi, iyi myenda irashobora gukora nka mikoro yoroheje.Ugutwi kwa muntu kwemerera kunyeganyega biterwa nijwi guhinduka mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi binyuze muri cochlea.Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bugomba kuboha umwenda wihariye wamashanyarazi - fibre ya piezoelectric fibre mumyenda yimyenda, ishobora guhindura umuvuduko wumuvuduko wumurongo wunvikana mukuzunguruka kwa mashini.Iyi fibre irashobora guhindura ibinyeganyega bya mashini mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, bisa nibikorwa bya cochlea.Gusa umubare muto wiyi fibre idasanzwe ya piezoelectric irashobora gutuma umwenda wunvikana: fibre irashobora gukora mikoro ya fibre ya metero kare.

Mikoro ya fibre irashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byamajwi nkintege nke zabantu;Iyo ikozwe mu murongo w'ishati, umwenda urashobora gutahura ibintu byoroshye byerekana umutima utera uwambaye;Igishimishije kurushaho, iyi fibre irashobora kandi gukaraba imashini kandi ifite drapability, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubishobora kwambara.

Itsinda ryubushakashatsi ryerekanye ibintu bitatu byingenzi bikoreshwa muriyi myenda iyo bikozwe mu mashati.Imyenda irashobora kumenya icyerekezo cyijwi ryakoma amashyi;Irashobora guteza imbere itumanaho ryuburyo bubiri hagati yabantu babiri - bombi bambara iyi myenda ishobora kumenya amajwi;Iyo umwenda ukora ku ruhu, urashobora kandi gukurikirana umutima.Bizera ko iki gishushanyo gishya gishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, birimo umutekano (nko kumenya inkomoko y’amasasu), gutega amatwi icyerekezo ku bambara bifasha kumva, cyangwa gukurikirana igihe kirekire ku barwayi bafite umutima n’ubuhumekero.