ZÜRICH, Ubusuwisi - Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 2022 - Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi, byohereza imyenda, kuboha, kuboha, kuboha, no kurangiza byiyongereye cyane ugereranije na 2020. Gutanga imashini mishya ngufi, rotor zifunguye, hamwe na spindle ndende. yazamutseho + 110 ku ijana, +65 ku ijana, na +44 ku ijana.Umubare w’ibikoresho byoherejwe byoherejwe byiyongereyeho +177 ku ijana naho itangwa ry’imodoka zitagira shitingi ryiyongereyeho +32%.Kohereza imashini nini zizunguruka byazamutseho +30 ku ijana kandi byohereza imashini ziboheye byanditseho ubwiyongere bwa 109 ku ijana.Umubare w'ibyatanzwe byose mu gice cyo kurangiza nawo wazamutseho + 52 ku ijana ugereranyije.
Ibi ni ibisubizo nyamukuru by’ibikorwa ngarukamwaka bya 44 ngarukamwaka mpuzamahanga byo kohereza imashini (ITMSS) byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imyenda y’imyenda (ITMF).Raporo ikubiyemo ibice bitandatu byimashini zidoda, aribyo kuzunguruka, gushushanya-gushushanya, kuboha, kuboha uruziga runini, kuboha neza, no kurangiza.Inshamake y'ibyavuye kuri buri cyiciro irerekanwa hepfo.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bwakozwe ku bufatanye n’inganda zirenga 200 zikora imashini zerekana imyenda zerekana umusaruro wuzuye ku isi.
Imashini zizunguruka
Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bigufi byoherejwe byiyongereyeho miliyoni 4 mu 2021 bigera ku rwego rwa miliyoni 7.61.Byinshi mubintu bishya bigufi (90 ku ijana) byoherejwe muri Aziya & Oceania, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho +115%.Mu gihe urwego rwagumye ari ruto, Uburayi bwabonye ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho +41 ku ijana (cyane cyane muri Turukiya).Abashoramari batandatu bakomeye mu gice kigufi ni Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Pakisitani, Turukiya, Uzubekisitani, na Bangladesh.
Imashini zigera kuri 695.000 zafunguwe zoherejwe ku isi hose mu 2021. Ibi bihwanye n’ibihumbi 273 byiyongereye ugereranije na 2020. 83 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi byagiye muri Aziya & Oceania aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho +65 ku ijana bigera ku bihumbi 580.Ubushinwa, Turukiya, na Pakisitani ni byo byashoramari 3 ku isi mu gushora imari kandi bigaragara ko ishoramari ryiyongereyeho + 56%, +47% na +146%.Gusa kugemura muri Uzubekisitani, umushoramari wa 7 mu bashoramari benshi mu 2021, byagabanutse ugereranije na 2020 (-14 ku ijana kugeza kuri 12,600).
Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi ku bicuruzwa birebire (ubwoya) byiyongereye biva ku bihumbi 22 muri 2020 bigera kuri 31,600 muri 2021 (+44 ku ijana).Izi ngaruka zatewe ahanini no kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa muri Aziya & Oceania hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ishoramari + 70%.68 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe muri Irani, Ubutaliyani, na Turukiya.
Imashini
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isi hose bishushanya ibishushanyo mbonera (cyane cyane bikoreshwa muri filime ya polyamide) byiyongereyeho +365 ku ijana bivuye ku bice bigera ku 16.000 muri 2020 bigera ku 75.000 muri 2021. Hamwe n’umugabane wa 94 ku ijana, Aziya na Oseyaniya ni byo byakoreshwaga cyane mu gushushanya ubushyuhe bumwe -kuzunguruka.Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa Taipei, na Turukiya nibyo byashoramari nyamukuru muri iki gice bafite umugabane wa 90 ku ijana, 2,3 ku ijana, na 1.5 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe ku isi.
Mu cyiciro cya shitingi ebyiri zishushanya-zishushanya (cyane cyane zikoreshwa muri filime ya polyester) ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi byiyongereyeho +167 ku ijana kugeza ku rwego rwa 870.000.Umugabane wa Aziya mubyoherejwe ku isi wiyongereye kugera kuri 95%.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba abashoramari benshi bangana na 92 ku ijana byoherezwa ku isi.
Imashini ziboha
Mu 2021, ku isi hose kohereza ibicuruzwa bitagira shitingi byiyongereyeho +32 ku ijana bigera ku 148.000.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu byiciro “indege-ndege”, “gufata ku ngufu n’ibisasu”, na “amazi-jet” byazamutseho + 56 ku ijana bigera ku bice 45,776, byiyongera kuri + 24 ku ijana bigera kuri 26.897, na + 23 ku ijana bigera kuri 75.797.Ahantu nyabagendwa hifashishijwe imyenda idafite shitingi mu 2021 ni Aziya & Oceania hamwe 95% byibyoherejwe ku isi yose.94 ku ijana, 84 ku ijana, 98 ku ijana by'indege zo mu kirere, rapier / ibisasu, hamwe n'amazi yoherezwa muri ako karere.Umushoramari nyamukuru yari Ubushinwa mubyiciro bitatu byose.Gutanga imashini ziboha muri iki gihugu bikubiyemo 73 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byose.
Imashini izenguruka & Flat
Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi n’imashini nini zo kuboha byiyongereyeho +29 ku ijana bigera kuri 39,129 mu 2021. Aka karere Aziya & Oceania nicyo cyashoramari ku isi muri iki cyiciro hamwe na 83 ku ijana byoherejwe ku isi.Hamwe na 64 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byose (ni ukuvuga 21.833), Ubushinwa ni bwo bwerekanwe.Turukiya n'Ubuhinde byashyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa gatatu hamwe na 3.500 na 3,171.Mu 2021, igice cyimashini ziboha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike cyiyongereyeho +109 ku ijana kugeza ku mashini zigera ku 95.000.Aziya & Oceania nicyo cyerekezo nyamukuru kuri izo mashini zifite umugabane wa 91 ku ijana byoherejwe ku isi.Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba umushoramari munini ku isi ufite 76 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa byose hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongereyeho + 290 ku ijana.Ibyoherezwa mu gihugu byazamutse biva ku bihumbi 17 muri 2020 bigera kuri 676.000 muri 2021.
Kurangiza Imashini
Mu gice cy '"imyenda ikomeza", ibicuruzwa byoroheje byumye / tumbler byiyongereyeho +183 ku ijana.Ibindi bice byose byazamutseho 33 kugera kuri 88 ku ijana usibye imirongo yo gusiga irangi yagabanutse (-16 ku ijana kuri CPB na -85 ku ijana kuri hotflue).Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, ITMF igereranya umubare w'amahema yoherejwe atatangajwe n'abitabiriye ubushakashatsi kugira ngo bamenyeshe ingano y'isoko ku isi kuri icyo cyiciro.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi hose byiyongereyeho +78 ku ijana mu 2021 bikagera kuri 2750.
Mu gice cy '"imyenda idahwitse", umubare wo gusiga irangi rya jigger / amarangi yoherejwe wazamutseho +105 ku ijana ugera ku 1.081.Ibitangwa mu byiciro "gusiga irangi ry'indege" no "gusiga irangi" byiyongereyeho +24 ku ijana mu 2021 bigera ku 1.232 hamwe na 1.647.
Shakisha byinshi kuri ubu bushakashatsi bwagutse kuri www.itmf.org/ibitangaza.
Byoherejwe ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2022
Inkomoko: ITMF
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2022