Kuva ryatangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu mu karere (RCEP), cyane cyane ko ryatangiye gukurikizwa mu bihugu 15 byashyize umukono muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwita cyane kandi bushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RCEP.Ibi ntibiteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ishoramari hagati y’Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu guhagarika ishoramari ry’amahanga, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ndetse n’urunigi.
Nk’amasezerano menshi y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi afite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RCEP ryazanye amahirwe akomeye mu iterambere ry’Ubushinwa.Mu guhangana n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga kandi bikomeye, RCEP yatanze inkunga ikomeye mu Bushinwa kugira ngo hubakwe uburyo bushya bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo kwugururira isi, ndetse no ku nganda kwagura amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga, kongera amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ubucuruzi, no kugabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi biciriritse kandi byanyuma.
Urebye ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, RCEP yabaye imbaraga zikomeye zitera Ubushinwa kuzamuka mu mahanga.Mu 2022, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP bwagize uruhare 28.8% mu kuzamuka kw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri uwo mwaka, aho ibyoherezwa mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP byagize uruhare 50.8% mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri uwo mwaka.Byongeye kandi, uturere two hagati n’iburengerazuba twerekanye imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura.Umwaka ushize, umuvuduko w’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa hagati y’akarere rwagati n’abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP wari hejuru ya 13.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n’akarere k’iburasirazuba, byerekana uruhare rukomeye rwo guteza imbere RCEP mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere k’Ubushinwa.
Duhereye ku bufatanye n’ishoramari, RCEP yabaye inkunga ikomeye yo guhagarika ishoramari ry’amahanga mu Bushinwa.Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP bwageze kuri miliyari 23.53 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 24.8%, urenze kure 9% by'iterambere ry’ishoramari ku isi mu Bushinwa.Umusanzu w’akarere ka RCEP mu gukoresha Ubushinwa mu bikorwa by’iterambere ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga wageze kuri 29.9%, wiyongereyeho amanota 17.7 ku ijana ugereranyije na 2021. Akarere ka RCEP nako ni ahantu hashyushye inganda z’Abashinwa gushora imari mu mahanga.Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwashora imari mu buryo butaziguye mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP bwari miliyari 17.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho hafi miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 18.9%, bingana na 15.4% Ubushinwa bwo hanze bushora imari idashingiye ku mari, bwiyongereyeho amanota 5 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
RCEP nayo igira uruhare runini mugutuza no gutunganya iminyururu.RCEP yateje imbere ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bya ASEAN nka Vietnam na Maleziya, ndetse n’abanyamuryango nk'Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo mu bice bitandukanye nk'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga ingufu, imodoka, imyenda, n'ibindi. Byagize imikoranire myiza hagati ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, kandi yagize uruhare runini mu gushimangira no gushimangira inganda n’inganda zitangwa n’Ubushinwa.Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bucuruza ibicuruzwa hagati mu karere ka RCEP bwageze kuri tiriyari 1,3 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bingana na 64.9% by'ubucuruzi bwo mu karere na RCEP na 33.8% by'ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa hagati ku isi.
Byongeye kandi, amategeko nka e-ubucuruzi bwa RCEP no korohereza ubucuruzi bitanga ibidukikije byiza byiterambere mubushinwa kwagura ubufatanye bwubukungu bwa digitale nabafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwambukiranya imipaka bwahindutse uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP, bugira urwego rushya rw’iterambere mu bucuruzi bw’akarere no kurushaho kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaguzi.
Mu imurikagurisha rya 20 ry’Ubushinwa ASEAN, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi cyasohoye “Raporo y’ubufatanye bw’akarere ka RCEP 2023 ″, ivuga ko kuva RCEP ishyirwa mu bikorwa, urwego rw’inganda n’ubufatanye hagati y’ubufatanye hagati y’abanyamuryango byagaragaje bikomeye kwihangana, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi mu karere no kurekura bwa mbere inyungu z’ubukungu.Ntabwo gusa ASEAN hamwe nabandi banyamuryango ba RCEP bungukiwe cyane, ahubwo bagize n'ingaruka nziza zo kwerekana no kwerekana, Kuba ikintu cyiza gitera ubucuruzi bwisi n’iterambere ry’ishoramari mu bihe byinshi.
Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi rihura n’igitutu gikomeye cyo kumanuka, kandi gukaza umurego mu ngaruka za politiki no kutamenya neza mu turere tuyikikije bitera imbogamizi zikomeye ku bufatanye bw’akarere.Nyamara, muri rusange iterambere ryubukungu bwakarere ka RCEP rikomeje kuba ryiza, kandi haracyari amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka mugihe kizaza.Abanyamuryango bose bakeneye gufatanya gucunga no gukoresha urubuga rufatanyabikorwa rwa RCEP, kurekura byimazeyo inyungu zo gufungura RCEP, no gutanga umusanzu munini mukuzamura ubukungu bwakarere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023