Kubera ko kwinjira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'ubufatanye bw'ubukungu mu karere (RCEP), cyane cyane ko yinjiye mu bihugu 15 byanditse muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwahaye akamaro kanini kandi biteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RCEP. Ibi ntabwo biteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi no gushora imari hagati y'Ubushinwa na RCEP, ariko kandi bigira uruhare runini mu guhungaba ishoramari ry'amahanga, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, n'umunyururu.
Nka masezerano atunzwe cyane ku isi, ubukungu n'amasezerano akomeye afite ubushobozi bukomeye bw'iterambere, hashyizweho ishyirwa mu bikorwa rikomeye rya Racep ryagejejenyije amahirwe akomeye mu iterambere ry'Ubushinwa. Guhura nibibazo mpuzamahanga kandi bikomeye, RCEP yatanze ubufasha bukomeye mu Bushinwa kubaka uburyo bwo hejuru bwo gufungura isi, ndetse no ku bigo by'ubucuruzi, no kugabanya ibiciro by'ubucuruzi ndetse na nyuma.
Ukurikije ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa, RCEP yabaye imbaraga zikomeye zitwara iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa. Muri 2022, imigenderanire y'ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa yatanze abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP yatanze 28.8% mu mikurire y'ubucuruzi bwamahanga muri uwo mwaka, abafatanyabikorwa mu mwaka wa RCEP batanga umusanzu wa 50.8% mu mikurire yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri uwo mwaka. Byongeye kandi, uturere two mu burengerazuba kandi bwiburengerazuba twerekanye imbaraga zo gukura gukomeye. Umwaka ushize, umubare w'imisoro y'ibicuruzwa hagati y'akarere ka ko hagati hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP ni 13.8 ku ijana biruta urwa mu karere k'iburasirazuba, byerekana uruhare runini mu karere ka RCEP mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa.
Dukurikije uko ubufatanye bw'ishoramari, RCEP yabaye infashanyo ikomeye yo guhungabanya ishoramari ry'amahanga mu Bushinwa. Muri 2022, imikoreshereze nyayo y'ubushinwa ishoramari ry'amahanga baturutse mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RCCEP yageze kuri miliyari 23.53 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka wa 24.8%, hejuru ya kure y'ishoramari ku isi mu Bushinwa. Umusanzu w'imisanzu yo mu karere ka RCEP mu gukoresha Ubushinwa bw'iterambere ry'ishoramari ry'amahanga bwageze ku ya 29.9%, umubare w'ijanisha ukomoka ku myaka 17.1. Agace ka RCEP nabyo ni ahantu hashyushye ku bigo by'Abashinwa mu rwego rwo gushora mu mahanga mu mahanga. Muri 2022, ishoramari ry'Ubushinwa rwose ritaziguye mu bafatanyabikorwa ba RCEP ni Miliyari 17.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bw'amadolari 5 18.9%, ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga y'umwaka w'ubushinwa ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
RCEP nayo igira uruhare runini muguhungabana no gukosora iminyururu. RCEP yateje imbere ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu by'Ubushinwa n'ihohoterwa rishingiye kuri Vietnam nka Vietnam na Maleziya, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byiza, kandi ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu guhungabana no gushimangira iminyururu y'inganda n'iminyururu. Muri 2022, ubucuruzi bwamagana Ubushinwa mu karere ka RCEP bwageze mu karere ka miliyoni 1.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ibaruramari rya 64.9% by'ubucuruzi bw'akarere na RCEP na 33.8% by'ubucuruzi bwo hagati ku isi.
Byongeye kandi, amategeko nka RCEP e-ubucuruzi no korohereza ubucuruzi bitanga ibidukikije byiza mu Bushinwa kwagura ubufatanye bwa digitale na RCEP. Umupaka wambukiranya imipaka hagati yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi hagati yubushinwa na RCEP, ushyiraho uruganda rushya rwo gucuruza akarere no kurushaho kongera imibereho myiza yabaguzi.
Mu myaka ya 20 y'Ubushinwa Expo, Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi cyasohoye "Ubufatanye bw'akarere mu karere ka RCEP ndetse no gushinga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibihugu by'ubukungu. Ntabwo ari ugushiraho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inganda z'ubukungu yagize ingaruka nziza kandi igira ingaruka nziza, guhinduka ikintu cyiza cyo gutwara ubucuruzi bwisi n'ishoramari mubihe byinshi.
Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi rireba igitutu gikomeye cyo hasi, kandi gukomera kw'Abanya Geopolielete n'ibidashidikanywaho mu turere tuzengurutse bitera inzitizi zikomeye mu bufatanye bukomeye. Ariko, muri rusange uburyo bwo gukura mubukungu bwa RCEP bukomeza kuba bwiza, kandi haracyari amahirwe menshi yo gukura mugihe kizaza. Abanyamuryango bose bakeneye gufatanya no gukoresha urubuga rwubufatanye bwa RCEP, rusunika neza inyungu za RCEP gufungura, kandi bagatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kuzamura ubukungu mu karere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-16-2023