Ipamba yo muri Berezile Yagura cyane Gutera no Kongera umusaruro.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byiyongereyeho 54%

Umwaka wo gutanga umusaruro w’ipamba muri Berezile warahinduwe, kandi umusaruro w’ipamba muri 2023/24 wimuriwe muri 2023 aho kuba 2024. Raporo ivuga ko ubuso bwo guhingamo ipamba muri Berezile buzaba hegitari miliyoni 1.7 muri 2023/24, naho Uwiteka iteganyagihe rizakusanywa rizagera kuri miliyoni 14.7 (toni miliyoni 3.2), kubera Dafengshou (Salade y’imboga mbisi nshya) y’ipamba mu gihugu, kandi ikirere cyiza kizamura umusaruro w’ipamba kuri buri gace ka buri ntara.Nyuma yo guhindura umusaruro, umusaruro w’ipamba muri Berezile mu 2023/24 urenze uw’Amerika ku nshuro ya mbere.

Raporo ivuga ko muri 2023/24 ikoreshwa rya pamba muri Berezile ryari miliyoni 3.3 (toni 750000), bikaba bivugwa ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na miliyoni 11 (toni miliyoni 2.4), kubera ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku isi ndetse n’ibikoreshwa, ndetse na a kugabanuka k'umusaruro mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Amerika.Raporo ivuga ko ibarura rya nyuma ry’ipamba yo muri Berezile mu mwaka wa 2023/24 rizaba miliyoni 6 (toni miliyoni 1.3), bitewe ahanini n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikoreshwa mu gihugu.

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, ubuso bwahinzweho ipamba muri Berezile mu mwaka wa 2023/24 bwari hegitari miliyoni 1.7, hafi ugereranije n’amateka yo mu mwaka wa 2020/21, kwiyongera hafi 4% umwaka ushize no kwiyongera 11 % ugereranije nimpuzandengo yimyaka itanu ishize.Kwagura ubuhinzi bw'ipamba muri Berezile biterwa ahanini no kwagura uturere muri perefegitura ya Mato Grosso na Bahia, bangana na 91% by'umusaruro w'ipamba muri Berezile.Muri uyu mwaka, ubuso bwa Leta ya Mato Grosso bwaragutse bugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 1.2, bitewe ahanini n’ipamba ifite inyungu zo guhatanira ibigori, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibiciro ndetse n’igiciro.

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’ipamba muri Berezile mu 2023/24 wongerewe ugera kuri miliyoni 14.7 (toni miliyoni 3.2), wiyongereyeho 600.000 ugereranije na mbere, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 20%.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ikirere cy’ahantu henshi hashobora gutangirwa ipamba ari cyiza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’isarura, kandi umusaruro ugera ku mateka y’ibiro 1930 kuri hegitari.Dukurikije imibare ya CONAB, leta 12 kuri 14 zitanga impamba muri Berezile zifite amateka menshi y’ipamba, harimo Mato Grosso na Bahia.

Urebye imbere ya 2024, umwaka mushya w’umusaruro w’ipamba muri leta ya Mato Grosso, Burezili uzatangira mu Kuboza 2023. Kubera igabanuka ry’ipiganwa ry’ibigori, biteganijwe ko ubuso bw’ipamba muri leta buziyongera.Kubiba imirima yumye muri leta ya Bahia byatangiye mu mpera zUgushyingo.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi b’ipamba bo muri Berezile, hafi 92% by’umusaruro w’ipamba muri Berezile ukomoka mu mirima yumye, mu gihe 9% isigaye iva mu mirima yuhira.

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, muri Bresil yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri uyu mwaka biteganijwe ko bizaba miliyoni 11 (toni miliyoni 2,4), bikaba bihuye n’urwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri 2020/21.Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukugabanuka kw'ivunjisha nyaryo rya Berezile ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (biyobowe n’Ubushinwa na Bangladesh) hamwe n’ibikoreshwa (cyane cyane Pakisitani), no kugabanuka kw’ipamba mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, n’Ubumwe Ibihugu.

Imibare yatanzwe n’ubunyamabanga mpuzamahanga bw’ubucuruzi muri Berezile, Burezili yohereje impamba zingana na miliyoni 4.7 (toni miliyoni imwe) y’ipamba kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023. Kuva muri Kanama kugeza Ukwakira 2023/24, Ubushinwa nicyo cyatumije mu mahanga impamba nyinshi muri Berezile, zitumiza mu mahanga yose hamwe angana na miliyoni 1.5 (toni 322000), umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 54%, bingana na 62% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Berezile.