Ibicuruzwa by'imyenda byo muri Bangladesh byoherezwa muri Amerika birashobora kwibasirwa n’uko Amerika yabuzaga Ubushinwa, mu Bushinwa.Ishyirahamwe ry’abaguzi bambara imyenda muri Bangaladeshi (BGBA) mbere ryatanze amabwiriza asaba abayoboke bayo kwitonda mugihe baguze ibikoresho bibisi mukarere ka Sinayi.
Ku rundi ruhande, abaguzi b'Abanyamerika bizeye kongera ibicuruzwa biva muri Bangladesh.Ishyirahamwe ry’imyambarire y'Abanyamerika (USFIA) ryagaragaje ibyo bibazo mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku masosiyete 30 yerekana imideli muri Amerika.
Raporo y’ishami ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika ivuga ko biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’ipamba muri Bangladesh ryiyongera ku 800.000 kugeza kuri miliyoni 8 mu 2023/24, kubera imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga.Imyenda y'ipamba hafi ya yose mu gihugu igogorwa ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu kugirango ikore imyenda n'imyenda.Kugeza ubu, Bangaladeshi iri hafi gusimbuza Ubushinwa nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, kandi ibikenerwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gushimangirwa, bituma iterambere ry’ikoreshwa ry’ipamba muri iki gihugu.
Imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga ni ingenzi cyane mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa Bangladesh, bigatuma ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha rihagarara, cyane cyane mu kugera ku madorari y’Amerika yinjira mu mahanga binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imyenda n’abatumiza mu gihugu cya Bangladesh ryatangaje ko mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2023 (Nyakanga 2022 Kamena 2023), imyenda yinjije hejuru ya 80% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Bangladesh, igera kuri miliyari 47 z'amadolari, bikubye inshuro ebyiri amateka y’umwaka ushize kandi byerekana ko ari kongera umubare w’ibicuruzwa biva muri Bangaladeshi n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga ku isi.
Kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biva muri Bangaladeshi ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byikubye hafi kabiri mu myaka icumi ishize.Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’imyenda yo muri Bangaladeshi rivuga ko uruganda rukora imyenda yo mu gihugu rushobora kuzuza 85% by’ibikenerwa ku myenda iboshywe ndetse hafi 40% by’ibikenerwa ku myenda iboshywe, hamwe n’imyenda myinshi ikozwe mu Bushinwa itumizwa mu Bushinwa.Amashati yimyenda yimyenda hamwe na swateri nizo mbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ryiterambere.
Imyenda yo muri Bangladesh yohereza muri Amerika no mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ikomeje kwiyongera, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ipamba byoherezwa cyane cyane mu 2022. Raporo ngarukamwaka y’ishyirahamwe ry’imyambarire y'Abanyamerika ryerekana ko amasosiyete y’imyambarire y'Abanyamerika yagerageje kugabanya ibyo bagura mu Bushinwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri amasoko arimo Bangaladeshi, kubera guhagarika impamba mu Bushinwa, imisoro y’imyenda yo muri Amerika ku Bushinwa, hamwe n’ibigurwa hafi kugira ngo birinde ibikoresho ndetse n’ingaruka za politiki.Muri ibi bihe, Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, na Vietnam bizahinduka amasoko atatu yingenzi yo kugura imyenda kubacuruzi babanyamerika mumyaka ibiri iri imbere, usibye Ubushinwa.Hagati aho, Bangaladeshi nacyo gihugu gifite amafaranga menshi yo gutanga amasoko mu bihugu byose.Intego y'Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Bangaladeshi ni ukugera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga miliyari 50 z'amadolari mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2024, bikaba birenze gato urwego rw'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize.Hamwe nogusya kwihererekanyabubasha ry’imyenda, igipimo cy’imikorere y’uruganda rukora imyenda muri Bangladesh ruteganijwe kwiyongera muri 2023/24.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 bwerekana inganda zerekana imideli bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika berekana imideli (USFIA), Bangladesh ikomeje kuba igihugu gihanganye cyane mu bihugu bikora imyenda ku isi mu bijyanye n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, mu gihe guhangana n’ibiciro bya Vietnam byagabanutse muri uyu mwaka.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) yerekana ko Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuza ku mwanya wa mbere nk’umucuruzi wohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi ku isi ku mugabane wa 31.7% umwaka ushize.Umwaka ushize, imyenda yoherezwa mu Bushinwa yageze kuri miliyari 182 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Umwaka ushize, Bangladesh yagumanye umwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Umugabane w’igihugu mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda wavuye kuri 6.4% muri 2021 ugera kuri 7.9% muri 2022.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ry’Ubucuruzi ryavuze muri “2023 Isuzuma ry’imibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi” ko Bangladesh yohereje ibicuruzwa by’imyenda ingana na miliyari 45 z’amadolari mu 2022. Vietnam iza ku mwanya wa gatatu n’umugabane wa 6.1%.Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa byo muri Vietnam byoherejwe byageze kuri miliyari 35 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023