Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi nimwe mu masoko y'inganda z'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Umubare w'imyenda n'imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi mu nganda zose zageze ku mpinga ya 21,6% muri 2009, zirenga Amerika mu gipimo. Nyuma yaho, igipimo cy'Uburayi mu mworo cy'Ubushinwa no kohereza imyenda buhoro buhoro cyagabanutse cyane, kugeza igihe kirenze na Asean mu 2021, kandi igipimo cyari cyo kohereza mu byaro no mu 2022. Kuva 2023 Nk'uko amakuru ya gasutamo y'Abashinwa yirukanwa mu bwato n'imyenda yo mu Bushinwa muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata bageze kuri miliyari 10.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku rubavu rwohereza mu mwaka wa 20.5%.
Ubwongereza bwahoze ari ikintu cyingenzi cyisoko rya EU kandi bwuzuye Brexit mu mpera za 2020. Nyuma ya Brexit Muri 2022, imyenda y'ubushinwa n'imyambaro yoherezwa mu Bwongereza yategetse miliyari 7.63. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, abashinzwe Ubushinwa ibyoherezwa mu bwato no mu myambaro mu Bwongereza bigera kuri miliyari 1.82 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku rugero rw'umwaka mu mwaka wa 13.4%.
Kuva muri uyu mwaka, inganda z'ubushinwa zinjira mu Isoko ry'Ubushinwa n'isoko ry'isoko ryagabanutse, rifitanye isano rya bugufi no kugendera ku myumvire yacyo no gutumiza mu giciro.
Isesengura ry'ibidukikije
Ibiciro by'inyungu byazamuwe inshuro nyinshi, bikangurira intege nke z'ubukungu, bikaviramo gukura kw'amafaranga y'umuntu ku giti cye hamwe n'umuguzi udahungabana.
Kuva 2023, Banki Nkuru y'Uburayi yateraniye inyungu inshuro eshatu, kandi igipimo cy'inyungu cyiyongereye kuva 3% kugeza 3.75%, kirenze urugero rwa zeru ku nyungu zeru hagati ya 2022; Banki y'Ubwongereza na yo yazamuye igipimo cy'inyungu kabiri muri uyu mwaka, hamwe n'ibipimo by'inyungu bizamuka bigera kuri 4.5%, ndetse no haba mu nzego zabo zo hejuru kuva mu gihe cy'ibibazo mpuzamahanga byo mu 2008. Ubwiyongere bw'inyungu bwongera amafaranga yo kuguza, kubuza kugarura ishoramari no kunywa, biganisha ku ntege nke z'ubukungu no gutinda mu iterambere ryinjiza. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, GDP y'Ubudage yagabanutseho 0.2% mu mwaka, mu gihe GDP y'Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa yiyongereyeho 0.2% na 0.9% by'umwaka, mu mwaka,. Igipimo cyo gukura cyagabanutseho 4.3, 10.4, na 3.6 ku ijana ugereranije n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, amafaranga yinjira mu ngo z'Abadage yiyongereyeho 4.7% yiyongereyeho 4.7% mu mwaka, izuba ry'abakozi ba 4 na 3.7 Byongeye kandi, nk'uko raporo ya Subtorket yo muri Astasal yo muri Astasal yo mu Bwongereza, 80% by'ingo y'Ubwongereza 'amafaranga yinjiza yaguye muri Gicurasi, kandi 40% by'ingo z'Ubwongereza zaguye mu mirimo mibi. Amafaranga nyirizina ntabwo ahagije kugirango yishyure fagitire kandi arya ibikenewe.
Ikiguzi rusange ni kinini, kandi ibiciro byabaguzi byimyenda nibicuruzwa byimyenda birahindagurika kandi bizamuka, guca intege imbaraga zo kugura.
Ingaruka ku bintu nk'ibura rirenze no kubura ibiciro, ibihugu by'Uburayi byahuye n'ingutu zingana na 20% mu gice cya kabiri cya 20%, ariko kiracyari kure ya 9%. Ibiciro biri hejuru byazamuye ikiguzi cyo kubaho no guhagarika iterambere ry'abaguzi. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, kunywa nyuma byingo z'Abadage byagabanutseho 1% by'umwaka-mu gihe, mu gihe amafaranga asanzwe yo gukoresha imiryango y'Ubwongereza ntabwo yiyongereye; Kunywa Iherezo ryimiryango yigifaransa yagabanutseho ukwezi 0.1% mukwezi, mugihe ubwinshi bwo kurya ku giti cye nyuma yo gukumira ibintu byagabanutseho 0,6% mukwezi.
Dukurikije ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imyenda, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, n'Ubwongereza, ntabwo byagabanutse buhoro buhoro no koroshya igitutu cyagaciro, ahubwo byerekanaga ibintu bihindagurika. Kurwanya inyuma yinyuma yiterambere ryurugo, ibiciro biri hejuru bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubibuza kubikoresha imyenda. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, imyenda yo mu rugo n'amafaranga yo gukoresha inkweto mu Budage yiyongereyeho 0.9%. Muri Werurwe 2023, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bicuruza imyenda mu Bufaransa byagabanutseho 0.1% by'umwaka ku mwaka, igihe muri Mata, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha mu Budage byagabanutseho imyaka 8.7%. Mu mezi ane ya mbere, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bicuruza imyenda mu Bwongereza byiyongereyeho 13.4% by'umwaka-mu gihe, gahoro gahoro kangana n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Niba igiciro cyongera ibiciro kivanyweho, kugurisha nyako gucuruza ni iterambere rya zeru.
Kuzana Ibihe Byatuje
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byimyenda n'imyambaro biri muri EU byiyongereye, mugihe ibitumizwa hanze hanze byagabanutse.
Ubushobozi bwisoko ryibicuruzwa byimyenda yubumwe bwuburayi kandi bwimyenda ni kinini, kandi bitewe no kugabanya amasoko yigenga mu bwiherero n'imyambaro, ibihugu byinjira ni inzira y'ingenzi kuri EU guhura n'igitsina gore. Mu 1999, igipimo cyatumijwe hanze mu mahanga yose kandi imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga yari munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri, 41.8%. Kuva icyo gihe, igipimo cyongerewe umwaka ku mwaka, 50% kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, kugeza igihe kizagwa munsi ya 50% muri 2021. Kuva mu 2016
Kuva 2023, icyifuzo cyimyenda hamwe n'imyambaro bivuye hanze ya EU byaragabanutse, mu gihe ubucuruzi bw'imbere bwakomeje gukura. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, imirima ya miliyari 33 z'amadolari y'Amerika yatumijwe hanze, mu gihe cy'umwaka ugabanuka ku mwaka wa 7.9%, kandi igipimo cyagabanutse kugera kuri 46.8%; Agaciro katumijwe mu mahanga n'imyambaro muri EU cyari miliyari 37.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kwiyongera k'umwaka wa 6,9%. Kuva mu gihugu ukurikije mu gihugu, mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubudage n'Ubufaransa byatumijwe mu gihugu ndetse no mu mwaka wa 10% na 10.3% by'imyenda n'imyambaro bivuye hanze ya 0.3% na 9.9% by'umwaka.
Kwanga mu mahanga kandi byatumijwe mu mahanga mu bumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi mubwongereza ari gito kuruta gutumizwa hanze ya EU.
Ubwongereza bwatumijwemo imyenda n'imyambaro ahanini ari ubucuruzi hanze ya EU. Muri 2022, Ubwongereza bwatumije ibirometero 27.61 by'imyenda n'imyenda, muri byo 32% gusa byatumijwe hanze mu rwego rwo mu mwaka wa 70.5% mu mwaka wa 2010. Kuva mu makuru
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, Ubwongereza bwatumije abantu 7.16 miliyari 7.16, imyenda y'imyenda n'imyenda yatumijwe hanze ya 3.8% yagabanijwe kandi mu mwaka wa 3.8 ku mwaka wa 63.5%.
Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy'Ubushinwa mu majwi y'Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Ubwongereza n'amasoko yatumijwe mu mahanga yagabanutse ku mwaka.
Mbere ya 2020, uburinganire bw'Ubushinwa mu masezerano y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kandi imyambarire yatumijwe mu mahanga yageze ku mwanya wa 42.5% mu 2010, kandi kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, kandi kuva mu mwaka wa 2010. Ibikoresho byinshi byatumijwemo icyorezo byazamuye umugabane w'Ubushinwa mu masezerano ya EU n'imyambaro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugeza hejuru ya 42.7%. Ariko rero, kuva icyo gihe, nkuko bisabwa ibikoresho byo gukumira icyorezo byagabanutseho, kandi ibidukikije mpuzamahanga byatangiye gukomera, mu Buhinde mu gihugu cya Aziya yo hepfo, mu Buhinde, mu Buhinde, na Pakisitani biyongereye cyane. Mu mwaka wa 2010, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda y'ibihugu bitatu byo muri Aziya mu majyepfo bibarwaga 18.5% gusa by'isoko rya EU
Kubera ko ibyo bita "igikorwa kijyanye na Xinjiang" muri Amerika cyatangiye gukurikizwa, ibidukikije by'amahanga by'inganda z'inganda Ubushinwa byahindutse ingorane nyinshi kandi bikabije. Muri Nzeri 2032, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yatomje icyiswe "imirimo y'ahantuga ku gahato" itangazo, itanga ingamba zo kubuza imikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe binyuze mu mirimo y'agahato ku isoko ry'abaturage. Nubwo EU itaratangazwa intambwe n'itariki y'imishinga ifatika, abaguzi benshi barahindutse kandi bagabana igipimo cy'imyenda itaziguye kugira ngo bagabanye ibibazo, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, imyenda.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ku ya 2023, Umugabane w'Ubushinwa mu byaha n'imyambaro yatumijwe mu bihugu by'Uburayi byatumijwe 26.9% gusa, bigabanuka kw'ibihugu bishize, kandi igipimo cyose cy'ibihugu bitatu by'amajyepfo byarenze amanota 2.3. Duhereye ku gitekerezo cy'igihugu, umugabane w'Ubushinwa mu myambaro n'amasoko yatumijwe mu Bufaransa n'Ubudage, ibihugu by'ingenzi bigize Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, byagabanutse, kandi umugabane wacyo ku isoko ryitunganijwe nabwo bwerekanye kandi inzira imwe. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, umubare w'imyenda n'imyenda yoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu masoko yatumijwe mu Bufaransa, mu Budage, ndetse n'ubwongereza, 4.6, na 4.1 ku ijana by'umwaka ushize.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-17-2023