Nyuma y'imyaka hafi ibiri y'imishyikirano, Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Uburayi yemeje ku mugaragaro uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya EU (CBAM) nyuma yo gutora. Ibi bivuze ko umusoro wa mbere wa Carbone utumiryango ugiye gushyirwa mubikorwa, kandi fagitire ya CBAM izatangira gukurikizwa muri 2026.
Ubushinwa buzahura nigice gishya cyo gukumira ubucuruzi
Mu bikorwa by'ikibazo cy'imari ku isi, havutse uburinzi bushya bwo gukumira ubucuruzi, naho Ubushinwa, nk'abashyiraho ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, byagize ingaruka zikomeye.
Niba ibihugu by'Uburayi n'ibidukikije byambaza ibibazo n'ibidukikije no gushyiraho ibiciro "bya karubone", Ubushinwa buzahura n'ikibazo gishya cyo gukumira ubucuruzi. Kubera kubura akazu ka karubone ihuriweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihugu bimaze kuba mu Burayi na Amerika bishyiraho ibiciro bya karubone "no gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bya karubone" dukurikije amahame ya karubone "dukurikije intambara ya karuboni.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bizahinduka ingingo ya "Ibiciro bya karubone"
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bisaba gushyiraho "ibiciro bya karuboni" byateye imbere cyane nk'Uburayi na Amerika, ndetse noherezwa mu Bushinwa mu Burayi kandi kandi byibanda ku bicuruzwa bitwara ingufu nyinshi.
Mu 2008, Ubushinwa bwinjira muri Amerika ndetse n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi byari byinshi by'Uburayi kandi by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, ibikinisho, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ibihugu by'Abashinwa.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini bitwara ingufu nyinshi, ibirimo bya karubone nkuru, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byongera agaciro, byongeraho ibintu byongewe kuri "Ibiciro bya karuboni". Raporo y'ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na Banki y'Isi, niba "igiciro cya karubone" gishyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye, inganda z'isi zishobora guhura na 26% ku isoko mpuzamahanga, rituma ingamba zo kwiyongera no kugabanuka mu mahanga.
Ibiciro bya karbone bifite ingaruka ku nganda zimbuto?
Ibiciro bya karubone bitwikiriye ibyuma, Aluminum, sima, ifumbire, amashanyarazi, na hydrogen, kandi ingaruka zabo ku nganda zitandukanye ntizishobora kubaho rusange. Inganda zimbuto ntiziba zibangamira ibiciro bya karubone.
Noneho ibiciro bya karubone bizagera kumyenda mugihe kizaza?
Ibi bigomba kurebwa uhereye kubitekerezo bya politiki ya gari ya karubone. Impamvu yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bya karubone mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ni ukwirinda "karubone. Ihame rero, ibiciro bya karuboni bibanda gusa kunganda zifite ibyago byo "karuboni.
Komisiyo y'iburayi ifite urutonde rw'urutonde rw'uburayi rufite mu kaga karwanira muri iki gihe kirimo ubu hagize urutonde rwe mu bikorwa 63 by'ubukungu cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikurikira, "Gukora imyenda y'ibikurikira n'ibicuruzwa byakorewemo", na "imyenda ya" yongereye ".
Muri rusange, ugereranije n'inganda zibyuma nk'icyuma, ngwate, ceramic, n'amavuta yo gutunganya amavuta, imyenda ntabwo ari inganda ziva mu kirere. Nubwo ibiciro bya karuboni byagutse mugihe kizaza, bizagira ingaruka gusa fibre gusa, kandi birashoboka cyane ko byashyizwe inyuma yinganda nkamavuta yo gutunganya, no gukora impapuro.
Nibura mumyaka mike yambere mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa ibiciro bya karubone, inganda zimbuto ntizagira ingaruka. Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitazahura n'inzitizi z'icyatsi zo mu Burayi. Ingamba zitandukanye ziterwa na EU munsi ya "Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'Uruziga mu bukungu, cyane cyane" ingamba z'imiterere irambye ", zigomba kwitabwaho n'inganda zimbuto. Byerekana ko mugihe kizaza, imyenda yinjira ku isoko rya EU igomba kwambuka "icyatsi kibisi".
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-16-2023