Kuki ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera mu Kwakira?

Kuki ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera mu Kwakira?

Dukurikije imibare y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, mu Kwakira 2022, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 129500 y’ipamba, bwiyongera ku mwaka 46% ku mwaka naho 107% ku kwezi.Muri byo, kwinjiza impamba muri Berezile byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi no gutumiza impamba muri Ositaraliya nabyo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Nyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka wa 24.52% na 19.4% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga muri Kanama na Nzeri, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu Kwakira byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ariko kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka ntibyari byitezwe.

Bitandukanye cyane n’ukwiyongera gukabije kw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu Kwakira, Ubushinwa bwatumizaga mu budodo bw’ipamba mu Kwakira bwari hafi toni 60000, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka kwa toni zigera ku 30000, umwaka ushize ukagabanuka kugera kuri 56.0%.Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga ubudodo bw’ipamba bwongeye kugabanuka cyane nyuma y’umwaka ugabanutseho 63.3%, 59.41% na 52.55% muri Nyakanga, Kanama na Nzeri.Dukurikije imibare y’ishami ry’Ubuhinde bireba, Ubuhinde bwohereje toni 26200 z’ipamba y’ipamba muri Nzeri (HS: 5205), bukamanuka ku kwezi 19.38% ku kwezi na 77,63% ku mwaka;Toni 2200 gusa zoherejwe mu Bushinwa, zikamanuka ku kigero cya 96.44% ku mwaka, zingana na 3.75%.

Kuki Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga bukomeje umuvuduko wo kuzamuka mu Kwakira?Isesengura ry'inganda ryibasiwe ahanini n'impamvu zikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, ICE yagabanutse cyane, ikurura abaguzi b'Abashinwa gusinya amasezerano yo gutumiza impamba zo hanze.Mu Kwakira, ICE ejo hazaza h'ipamba hasubiye inyuma cyane, kandi ibimasa byari bifite ingingo y'ingenzi ya 70 cent / pound.Guhindura ibiciro by'ipamba y'imbere no hanze yigeze kugabanuka cyane kugeza kuri 1500 Yuan / toni.Kubwibyo, ntabwo umubare munini wamasezerano yibiciro bya ON-CALL yarahagaritswe gusa, ariko kandi nabashoramari bamwe mubashinwa bambara imyenda yimyenda nabacuruzi binjiye mumasoko kugirango bakoporore hasi mumasezerano akomeye ya ICE agera kuri 70-80 cent / pound.Guhambira ipamba no gutwara imizigo byakoraga kuruta muri Kanama na Nzeri.

Icya kabiri, irushanwa rya pamba yo muri Berezile, ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya nizindi pamba yepfo ryarazamutse.Urebye ko umusaruro w'ipamba y'Abanyamerika muri 2022/23 uzagabanuka cyane bitewe nikirere, ariko kandi amanota, ubuziranenge nibindi bipimo ntibishobora guhura n'ibiteganijwe.Byongeye kandi, kuva muri Nyakanga, umubare munini w’ipamba mu gice cy’amajyepfo washyizwe ku rutonde mu buryo bukomatanyije, kandi amagambo y’ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya yoherejwe na pamba yo muri Berezile yoherejwe / ipamba ihujwe yakomeje gusubira inyuma (hejuru y’igabanuka rikabije rya ICE mu Kwakira ), igipimo cyibikorwa bigenda bigaragara cyane;Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’inganda z’imyenda n’imyambaro “zahabu icyenda na feza icumi”, umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biraza, bityo inganda z’imyenda n’abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa zikaba ziri imbere y’ibicuruzwa byo kwagura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.

Icya gatatu, Ubushinwa umubano w’Amerika wagabanutse kandi urashyuha.Kuva mu Kwakira, inama zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kungurana ibitekerezo hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika byiyongereye, kandi umubano w'ubucuruzi urashyuha.Ubushinwa bwongereye iperereza no gutumiza mu mahanga ibikomoka ku buhinzi muri Amerika (harimo n'ipamba), kandi ipamba ikoresha inganda zongereye ku buryo bugaragara kugura impamba zo muri Amerika mu 2021/22.

Icya kane, ibigo bimwe byibanze ku ikoreshwa ry’igiciro cyo kunyerera hamwe na 1% y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga.Inyongera ya toni 400000 yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byatanzwe mu 2022 ntibishobora kongerwa kandi bizakoreshwa mu mpera z'Ukuboza vuba aha.Urebye igihe cyo koherezwa, ubwikorezi, kugemura, nibindi, inganda zidoda ipamba nabacuruzi bafite igipimo bazitondera cyane kugura impamba zamahanga no gusya kwota.Byumvikane ko, kubera ko igabanuka ry’igiciro cy’ipamba iva mu mahanga, kohereza Ubuhinde, Pakisitani, Vietnam nahandi hantu mu Kwakira byari hasi cyane ugereranije n’ipamba ry’amahanga, ibigo bikunda gutumiza impamba ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo hagati kandi birebire, kandi gutanga nyuma yo kuzunguruka, kuboha, no kwambara kugirango ugabanye ibiciro kandi wongere inyungu.