Ni izihe ngaruka zo kugabanuka gukomeye muri Vietnam itumizwa mu mahanga

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kugabanuka gukomeye muri Vietnam itumizwa mu mahanga
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, muri Gashyantare 2023, Vietnam yatumije toni 77000 y’ipamba (munsi y’ikigereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu myaka itanu ishize), umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 35.4%, muri byo inganda z’imyenda ishora imari mu mahanga zingana na 74% y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga muri uko kwezi (ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2022/23 byari toni 796000, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 12.0%).

Nyuma y’umwaka ku mwaka wagabanutseho 45.2% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 30.5% mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Vietnam muri Mutarama 2023, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Vietnam byongeye kugabanuka cyane ku mwaka ku mwaka, byiyongera cyane ugereranije n’ubushize amezi y'uyu mwaka.Ingano yatumijwe hamwe n’igipimo cy’ipamba y'Abanyamerika, ipamba yo muri Berezile, ipamba nyafurika, hamwe n’ipamba rya Ositaraliya biri ku isonga.Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu ipamba ry’Ubuhinde ku isoko rya Vietnam byagabanutse cyane, hamwe n’ibimenyetso byo kugenda buhoro buhoro.

Kuki muri Vietnam ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutse umwaka ku mwaka mu mezi ashize?Urubanza rw'umwanditsi rufitanye isano itaziguye n'impamvu zikurikira:

Imwe muri zo ni uko kubera ingaruka z’ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byagiye bigenda byongera amategeko abuza gutumiza mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, imyenda yo muri Vietnam yohereza mu mahanga imyenda n’imyenda, bifitanye isano cyane n’imyenda y’ipamba y’Ubushinwa, imyenda y’imyenda, imyenda, imyenda , nibindi, nabyo byarahagaritswe cyane, kandi ibikenerwa byo gukoresha ipamba byagabanutse.

Icya kabiri, kubera ingaruka z’izamuka ry’inyungu na Banki nkuru y’igihugu na Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi hamwe n’ifaranga ryinshi, iterambere ry’imyenda y’ipamba n’imikoreshereze y’imyenda mu bihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika byahindutse kandi biragabanuka.Kurugero, muri Mutarama 2023, Vietnam yohereje muri Amerika imyenda n’imyenda muri Amerika yari miliyoni 991 USD (ni yo migabane nyamukuru (hafi 44.04%), mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani na Koreya yepfo byari miliyoni 248 US $ na miliyoni 244 US $ , kimwe, cyerekana igabanuka rikomeye ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 202.

Kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cyo mu 2022, kubera ko inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda muri Bangaladeshi, Ubuhinde, Pakisitani, Indoneziya, ndetse n’ibindi bihugu zagiye hasi kandi zisubira inyuma, umubare w’itangira wongeye kwiyongera, kandi guhatana n’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda yo muri Vietnam byarushijeho gukomera. , hamwe no gutakaza inshuro nyinshi.

Icya kane, bitewe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ry’igihugu kinini ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, Banki Nkuru ya Vietnam yahinduye isi yose mu kwagura ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi bw’amadolari y’Amerika / Vietnam yo muri Vietnam kuva kuri 3% ikagera kuri 5% by’igiciro cyo hagati ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2022, ibyo bikaba bidahwitse imyenda ya pamba ya Vietnam no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Mu 2022, nubwo igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya dong ya Vietnam yo kurwanya amadolari y’Amerika yagabanutseho hafi 6.4%, iracyari imwe mu mafaranga yo muri Aziya yagabanutse cyane.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, muri Mutarama 2023, Vietnam yohereza imyenda n’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga ingana na miliyari 2.25 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 37.6%;Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyoni 225 US $, umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 52.4%.Birashobora kugaragara ko igabanuka rikabije ry’umwaka ku mwaka muri Vietnam no muri Gashyantare 2022 bitumizwa mu mahanga bitarenze ibyo byari byitezwe, ahubwo byari bisanzwe bigaragaza ibyifuzo by’ibigo ndetse n’uburyo isoko ryifashe.