Kugabanuka kwa Uzubekisitani Mu gace ka pamba n’umusaruro, Kugabanuka mu ruganda rukora imyenda

Mu gihembwe cya 2023/24, biteganijwe ko ubuso bwo guhingamo ipamba muri Uzubekisitani bugera kuri hegitari 950.000, bikagabanukaho 3% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Impamvu nyamukuru itera iri gabanuka ni guverinoma isaranganya ubutaka hagamijwe guteza imbere ibiribwa no kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi.

Mu gihembwe cya 2023/24, guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani yatanze igitekerezo cyo kugabanya igiciro cy’ipamba byibuze hafi 65 ku kilo.Abahinzi benshi b'ipamba hamwe na hamwe ntibashoboye kubona inyungu mu buhinzi bw'ipamba, aho inyungu ziri hagati ya 10-12% gusa.Mu gihe giciriritse, kugabanuka kwinyungu birashobora gutuma igabanuka ry’ahantu ho guhingwa no kugabanuka kw’ipamba.

Umusaruro w’ipamba muri Uzubekisitani mu gihembwe cya 2023/24 bivugwa ko ari toni 621.000, ukagabanukaho 8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, ahanini bitewe n’ikirere kibi.Byongeye kandi, kubera igiciro gito cy’ipamba, impamba zimwe zarahebwe, kandi igabanuka ry’imyenda y’ipamba ryatumye igabanuka ry’ipamba, aho inganda zidoda zikora ku bushobozi bwa 50% gusa.Kugeza ubu, igice gito cy’ipamba muri Uzubekisitani gisarurwa mu buryo bwa mashini, ariko iki gihugu kimaze gutera imbere mu guteza imbere imashini zacyo zitoragura ipamba muri uyu mwaka.

Nubwo ishoramari ryiyongera mu nganda z’imyenda yo mu gihugu, ikoreshwa ry’ipamba muri Uzubekisitani mu gihembwe cya 2023/24 riteganijwe kuba toni 599.000, rikagabanukaho 8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Iri gabanuka riterwa no kugabanuka kw’imyenda y'ipamba n'imyenda, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'imyenda yiteguye kuva muri Turukiya, Uburusiya, Amerika, ndetse n'Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Kugeza ubu, impamba hafi ya zose zo muri Uzubekisitani zitunganyirizwa mu ruganda rukora imashini, ariko hamwe no kugabanuka gukenewe, inganda z’imyenda zikora ku gipimo cya 40-60%.

Mu bihe by’amakimbirane akunda kugaragara muri politiki, kugabanuka kw’ubukungu, no kugabanuka kw’imyenda ku isi, Uzubekisitani ikomeje kwagura ishoramari ry’imyenda.Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry'ipamba mu gihugu rizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi igihugu gishobora gutangira kwinjiza impamba.Igabanuka ry’imyenda y’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, uruganda rukora imyenda rwo muri Uzubekisitani rwatangiye kwegeranya ibicuruzwa, bituma umusaruro ugabanuka.

Raporo yerekana ko muri Uzubekisitani ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya 2023/24 byagabanutse kugera kuri toni 3.000 kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka.Hagati aho, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu budodo bw'ipamba n'imyenda byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kubera ko guverinoma igamije ko Uzubekisitani ihinduka ibicuruzwa byohereza mu mahanga imyenda.