Isoko ryo muri Amerika risaba kugumaho kandi Ibisarurwa bishya by'ipamba biratera imbere neza

Ku ya 3-9 Ugushyingo 2023, impuzandengo isanzwe y’ibiciro ku masoko arindwi y’imbere mu gihugu muri Amerika yari 72.25 ku kilo, igabanuka ry’amafaranga 4.48 kuri pound kuva mu cyumweru gishize na 14.4 ku kilo kuva mu gihe kimwe gishize umwaka.Muri icyo cyumweru, ibicuruzwa 6165 byacurujwe mu masoko arindwi akomeye yo muri Amerika, naho ibicuruzwa 129988 byose byagurishijwe mu 2023/24.

Igiciro cy’imyenda yo mu misozi miremire muri Amerika cyaragabanutse, iperereza ry’amahanga muri Texas ryari rusange, icyifuzo muri Bangladesh, Ubushinwa na Tayiwani, Ubushinwa nicyo cyiza, iperereza ry’amahanga mu karere k’ubutayu bw’iburengerazuba n’akarere ka Mutagatifu Yohani ryari ryoroshye, igiciro cy'ipamba ya Pima cyari gihamye, kandi iperereza ry’amahanga ryoroheje, kandi abacuruzi b'ipamba bakomeje kwerekana ko ahanini nta cyifuzo.

Muri icyo cyumweru, uruganda rukora imyenda yo mu gihugu muri Amerika rwabajije ibijyanye no kohereza impamba zo mu cyiciro cya 4 mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka utaha.Amasoko y'uruganda yakomeje kugira amakenga, kandi inganda zimwe na zimwe zakomeje kugabanya umusaruro kugirango zinjize ibicuruzwa.Uruganda rukora imyenda ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru rwatangaje gahunda yo gufunga burundu umurongo w’ibicuruzwa bizunguruka mu Kuboza kugira ngo ugenzure umusaruro n’ibarura.Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri rusange ni impuzandengo, kandi akarere ka kure k'iburasirazuba karabajije amoko atandukanye y'ibiciro.

Mu bice byo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo n’amajyepfo ya Amerika, habaye ubukonje bwa mbere, bidindiza imikurire y’ibihingwa, kandi gutera gutinda bishobora guterwa.Gufungura ibishishwa by'ipamba byarangiye ahanini, kandi ikirere cyiza cyatumye impamba nshya ihindagurika kandi isarura igenda neza.Igice cyo mumajyaruguru yakarere ka majyepfo yuburasirazuba ni izuba, kandi gufungura injangwe birarangiye.Ubukonje mu turere tumwe na tumwe bwadindije imikurire y’imirima itinze, biganisha ku iterambere ryihuse muri defoliation no gusarura.

Habayeho imvura nyinshi no gukonja mu majyaruguru y’akarere ka Delta yo hagati, kandi amapfa yagabanutse.Umusaruro nubwiza bwipamba nshya nibyiza, kandi ibisarurwa byarangiye 80-90%.Hano hari imvura yoroheje mugice cyamajyepfo yakarere ka delta, kandi ibikorwa byumurima biragenda bitera imbere, hamwe nisarura rishya rya pamba rirangiye.

Igice cyo mu majyepfo ya Texas kirashyuha nkimpeshyi, hashobora kubaho imvura nyinshi mugihe cya vuba, ikaba ifite akamaro ko gutera mumwaka utaha kandi ikagira ingaruka kubisarurwa bitinze.Kugeza ubu, uduce tumwe na tumwe tutarasarurwa, kandi uduce twinshi tumaze gutegura ubutaka bwo gutera mu mpeshyi itaha.Gusarura no gutunganya mu burengerazuba bwa Texas biratera imbere byihuse, hamwe n'ipamba nshya yafunguwe byuzuye mu misozi miremire.Gusarura mu bice byinshi bimaze gutangira, mu gihe mu misozi, iterambere ryo gusarura no gutunganya ryihuta cyane mbere yuko ubushyuhe bugabanuka.Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyogutunganya ipamba muri Kansas iratera imbere mubisanzwe cyangwa neza, kandi nibindi byinshi kandi bitunganya.Imvura muri Oklahoma yakonje mugice cyicyumweru, kandi gutunganya birakomeza.Ibisarurwa byarenze 40%, kandi gukura kw'ipamba rishya ni bibi cyane.

Gusarura no gutunganya birakora mukarere ka butayu bwiburengerazuba, hafi 13% yubugenzuzi bushya bwipamba.Mu karere ka St.Hariho imvura mu gace ka Pima, kandi umusaruro uragira ingaruka nke.Agace ka San Joaquin gafite umusaruro muke kandi karimo udukoko twangiza.Igenzura rishya rya pamba ryarangiye 9%, kandi ubuziranenge nibyiza.