Ikigereranyo cy'ibiciro bisanzwe ku masoko arindwi akomeye yo mu gihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ni 75.91 ku kilo, kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 2.12 ku kiro kuva mu cyumweru gishize ndetse no kugabanuka kw'amafaranga 5.27 kuri pound kuva mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Muri icyo cyumweru, ibicuruzwa 16530 byacurujwe mu masoko arindwi akomeye yo muri Amerika, naho ibicuruzwa 164558 byose byagurishijwe mu 2023/24.
Igiciro cy’ipamba cyo mu misozi miremire muri Amerika cyazamutse, mu gihe ibibazo byaturutse mu mahanga muri Texas byoroheje.Bangaladeshi, Ubuhinde, na Mexico birasabwa cyane, mu gihe ibibazo byaturutse mu mahanga mu butayu bwo mu burengerazuba no mu gace ka Mutagatifu Yohani byari byoroshye.Ibiciro by'ipamba bya Pima byakomeje kuba byiza, mugihe ibibazo byaturutse hanze byoroheje.
Muri icyo cyumweru, inganda z’imyenda yo mu gihugu cya Amerika zabajije ibijyanye no kohereza impamba zo mu cyiciro cya 5 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira umwaka utaha, kandi amasoko yabo yagumye afite amakenga.Inganda zimwe zakomeje kugabanya umusaruro kugirango zigenzure ububiko bwimyenda.Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri rusange ni impuzandengo.Vietnam ifite iperereza ku ipamba ryo mu rwego rwa 3 yoherejwe kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Nzeri 2024, mu gihe Ubushinwa bufite iperereza ku ipamba ry'icyatsi kibisi cyo mu rwego rwa 3 ryoherejwe kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe 2024.
Uturere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo ya Amerika dufite inkuba zifite kuva kuri milimetero 25 kugeza kuri 50, ariko uduce twinshi turacyafite amapfa yoroheje kandi akomeye, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa.Hariho imvura yoroheje mu gice cy’amajyaruguru yakarere k’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba, kandi defoliation no gusarura birihuta, hamwe numusaruro usanzwe cyangwa mwiza kuri buri gace.
Igice cyo mu majyaruguru y'akarere ka Delta yo Hagati gifite imvura nziza ya milimetero 25-75, kandi gutunganya byarangiye hafi bitatu bya kane.Amajyepfo ya Arkansas na Tennessee yuburengerazuba baracyafite amapfa aringaniye kandi akomeye.Uturere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyepfo y’akarere ka Delta haguye imvura nziza, bituma ako gace gatangira kwitegura impeshyi itaha.Igikorwa cyo gusya cyarangiye ahanini, kandi uduce twinshi turacyari mubihe byamapfa bikabije.Imvura ihagije iracyakenewe mbere yo gutera imbuto itaha.
Umusaruro wanyuma mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo ya Texas wahuye n’imvura, kandi kubera umusaruro muke hamwe n’igiciro kinini cyo kwinjiza umusaruro, biteganijwe ko uduce tumwe na tumwe tuzagabanya aho bahinga umwaka utaha, kandi bushobora guhinduka mu guhinga ingano n’ibigori.Ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Rio Grande gifite imvura nziza ya milimetero 75-125, kandi hakenewe imvura nyinshi mbere yo kubiba.Kubiba bizatangira mu mpera za Gashyantare.Ibisarurwa birangiye mu misozi miremire ya Texas ni 60-70%, hamwe no gusarura byihuse mu misozi kandi bikaba byiza kuruta urwego ruteganijwe rw’ipamba rishya.
Hariho imvura mu butayu bwiburengerazuba, kandi umusaruro uragira ingaruka nke.Gutunganya bigenda bitera imbere, kandi umusaruro urangira 50-62%.Mu karere ka Mutagatifu Yohani hari imvura itatanye, kandi abahinzi b'ipamba batekereza gutera ibindi bihingwa mu mpeshyi itaha.Hariho imvura mu gace ka Pima, kandi umusaruro mu turere tumwe na tumwe wagabanutse, hamwe na 50-75% by'isarura ryarangiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2023