Ubutunzi bwumuco wa Türkiye ntigishobora gushimangirwa. Buri karere gafite ikoranabuhanga ryihariye, yibanze nuburyo gakondo, imyenda y'intoki n'imyambaro, kandi itwara amateka n'umuco gakondo wa Anatoliya.
Nishami rishinzwe umusaruro hamwe nishami ryabigenewe hamwe namateka maremare, yoboboboye nigice cyingenzi cyumuco ukize Anatoliya. Ubu buhanzi bwabayeho kuva mubihe byambere kandi nayo itanga umuco. Hamwe nigihe, iterambere ryubushakashatsi, ubwihindurize, uburyohe bwumuntu hamwe nigitambararo byashizeho imyenda itandukanye muri Anatoliya muri iki gihe.
Mu kinyejana cya 21, nubwo inganda zimbuto ziracyahari, umusaruro nubucuruzi ahanini biterwa nikoranabuhanga ryiza. Inganda zibonwa zaho zirwana no kubaho muri Anatolia. Ni ngombwa cyane kwandika no kurinda tekinoroji ya gakondo yaho kandi ugakomeza ibiranga byumwimerere.
Dukurikije ibya kera bya kera, imigenzo yo kuboha Anatoliya irashobora gukurikiranwa n'imyaka ibihumbi. Uyu munsi, kuboha gukomeza kubaho nkumurima utandukanye kandi wibanze ujyanye ninganda.
Kurugero, Istanbul, Bursa, Denizli, Gakoniz na Bulder, bahoze bazwi nko kuboha imigi, biracyakomeza iyi ndangamuntu. Byongeye kandi, imidugudu myinshi nimijyi biracyakomeza amazina ajyanye nibiranga ubudasanzwe yo kuboha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuco wo kuboha kanatolia ufata umwanya wingenzi mumateka yubuhanzi.
Kuboha byaho byashyizwe ku rutonde nkumwe mumiterere ya kera yubuhanzi mumateka yabantu. Bafite imiterere gakondo kandi bafite umuco wa Türkiye. Nuburyo bwo kuvuga, butanga uburyohe bwamarangamutima nugaragara bwabaturage baho. Ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe n'abasare hamwe n'amaboko yabo atoroshye hamwe nubuhanga butagira ingano butuma iyi mirongo idasanzwe.
Hano hari ubwoko bumwe busanzwe cyangwa buzwi buzwi bwo kuboha bucyakora i Türkiye. Reka turebe.
Burdur
Inganda ziboha mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw Burdur ifite amateka mu myaka igera ku 300, muri bo imyenda izwi cyane ni imyenda izwi cyane. Nimwe mu mpande zose By'umwihariko, "burdur agaciro" na "burdur" ikozwe ku mpunduro iracyakunzwe muri iki gihe. Kugeza ubu, mu mudugudu wa IBESOK muri G Ö Lhisar akarere, imiryango myinshi iracyakora akazi ko kuboha murango "yikubita inyuma" no kwibeshaho.
Umuzamu wa Boyabat
Umutuku wa Boyabad ni ubwoko bw'ipamba boroheje hamwe n'akarere ka metero kare 1, ikoreshwa n'abaturage baho nk'igituba cyangwa umwenda. Ikikijwe na vino-umutuku wigitabo kandi cyarimbishijwe imiterere ikozwe hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yamabara. Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'igicakanako, Dura, umudugudu uri muri Aybabat mu karere k'inyanja Umukara ğ hafi y'umujyi wa An na Sarayd Ü - Igisaku cya Boyabad gikoreshwa cyane n'abagore baho. Byongeye kandi, buri nsanganyamatsiko iboheye mu gitabasi ifite imvugo zitandukanye ninkuru zitandukanye. Boyabad Scarf nayo yanditswe nkikimenyetso cya geografiya.
Ehram
ELALaw Tweed (Ehram cyangwa Ihram), yakozwe mu Ntara ya Erurum mu burasirazuba bwa Anatoliya, ni ikote ry'umugore rikozwe mu bwoya bwiza. Ubu bwoko bwubwoya bwiza bukozwe hamwe no gukubitwa neza muburyo bukomeye. Nukuri ko nta nyandiko isobanutse mubikoresho byanditseho byanditse mugihe Elaine yatangiye kuboha no gukoreshwa, ariko bivugwa ko byabayeho kandi bikoreshwa nabantu bayo kuva 1850.
Umwenda wa Elan wogo waciwe ubwoya mumezi ya gatandatu na karindwi. Imiterere nziza yurunda iyi myenda, hejuru agaciro kayo. Byongeye kandi, ubudozi bwayo ni intoki mugihe cyo kuboha. Iyi myenda y'agaciro yabaye amahitamo ya mbere yubukorikori kuko butarimo ibintu byimiti. Noneho yahindutse imikoreshereze gakondo kubintu bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye nkimyambaro yabagore nabagabo, imifuka yabagore, ibikapu, ipfunyika, ijosi n'umukandara.
Hatsay silk
Sandaehl, Uturere twa Plenne na Harbiye mu Ntara ya Hatay mu majyepfo dufite inganda zuzuye ubudodo. Kuboha silk byamenyekanye cyane kuva mubihe bya Byzantine. Uyu munsi, b ü yü ka kana nimwe mumatsinda manini atunze inganda za Hatai şı k umuryango.
Ikoranabuhanga ryaho ryo kuboha rikoresha imyenda isanzwe kandi twill hamwe nubugari bwa cm 80 kugeza 100, aho umudozi nicy akozwe mumidokori yera ya silk yera, kandi nta buryo bwerekeye umwenda. Kuberako ubudodo ari ibintu by'agaciro, imyenda ya "Sadikor" ikozwe mu rudodo rwa Silk yabonetse mu kuzunguruka amakanzu nta guhisha amakamyo. Amashati, Impapuro zo kuryama, umukandara nubundi buryo bwimyambaro nabyo birashobora gukorwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kubora.
Kubeshya kwa sairt ş ş ş epik)
Elyip ni umwenda muri Sirte, Iburengerazuba Türkiye. Ubusanzwe imyenda isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda gakondo nka Shawl, ipantaro yambara munsi ya "Shepik" (ubwoko bwinkote). Shawl na Shepik bakorerwa buruta Mohair Mohair. Ihene Mohair iratera inzara imizi ya asparagus kandi ifite amabara afite imizi karemano. Nta miti ikoreshwa mubikorwa. Elyip ifite ubugari bwa cm 33 n'uburebure bwa cm 130 kugeza 1300. Imyenda yayo irashyuha mu gihe cy'itumba kandi ikonje mu cyi. Amateka yacyo arashobora gukurikiranwa kugeza mu myaka 600 ishize. Bifata ukwezi kumwe kwa spin Mohair mu nsanganyamatsiko hanyuma ukabobogamire shawl na Shepik. Inzira yose yo kubona ubusa, kuboha, irangi, gusiga irangi no kunywa itabi kuva kuri Goat Mohair bisaba kumenya ubuhanga butandukanye, nubuhanga budasanzwe muri kariya karere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-08-2023