Inganda z’imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga mu Buhinde ziteganijwe kwerekana inzira yo kuzamuka no kugera ku kwaguka mu gihe gito.Gukorera inganda nini nini nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, imyenda yo mu rugo, na siporo, byatumye Ubuhinde bukenera imyenda ya tekiniki, bushingiye cyane ku mikorere, imikorere, ubwiza, kuramba, n'ubuzima bw'imyenda y'umwuga.Ubuhinde bufite imigenzo idasanzwe y’imyenda ikomeje gutera imbere, ariko haracyari isoko rinini ridakoreshwa.
Muri iki gihe, inganda z’imyenda yo mu Buhinde ziri mu mikoranire n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibyiza bya digitale, gukora imyenda, gutunganya no gutondekanya ibyikora, kuzamura ibikorwa remezo, ndetse n’inkunga ya leta y'Ubuhinde.Mu nama y’inganda iherutse, Amahugurwa ya 6 y’igihugu ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’imyenda n’inganda, byateguwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu Buhinde, Ibiro bishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’inganda mu Bwongereza, na Minisiteri y’imyenda (MoT), umunyamabanga w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Buhinde. n'Ubucuruzi, Rachana Shah, yahanuye ko izamuka ry'inganda z’imyenda mu nganda mu Buhinde ndetse no ku isi yose.Yatangaje ko umusaruro uva mu nganda z’inganda z’inganda mu Buhinde ari miliyari 22 z'amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba biteganijwe ko uziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 40 kugeza kuri miliyari 50 z'amadolari mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Nka imwe mu nganda zikomeye cyane mu nganda z’imyenda yo mu Buhinde, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha imyenda ya tekiniki, ishobora kugabanywa mu byiciro 12 ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.Ibyo byiciro birimo Agrotex, Buildtex, Clottex, Geotex, Hometex, Index, Medtex, Mobiltex, Oekotex (Ecotex), Packtex, Protex, na Sportex.Mu myaka yashize, Ubuhinde bwateye intambwe igaragara mubice bijyanye nibyiciro bimaze kuvugwa.Gukenera imyenda ya tekiniki bituruka ku iterambere ry’Ubuhinde n’inganda.Imyenda ya tekiniki yakozwe muburyo bwihariye kandi igenda itoneshwa mubice bitandukanye.Iyi myenda yihariye ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaka ibikorwa remezo, nk'imihanda minini, ibiraro bya gari ya moshi, n'ibindi.
Mubikorwa byubuhinzi, nk'urushundura, inshundura zo gukumira udukoko, kurwanya isuri, n'ibindi. Ibisabwa mu buvuzi birimo ibicuruzwa nka gaze, amakanzu yo kubaga, n’imifuka y’ibikoresho bikingira umuntu.Imodoka zisaba imifuka yindege, imikandara yintebe, imbere yimodoka, ibikoresho bitangiza amajwi, nibindi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’igihugu ndetse n’umutekano w’inganda, mu byo usaba harimo gukingira umuriro, imyenda ikingira umuriro, imyenda ikingira imiti, n’ibindi bicuruzwa birinda.Mu rwego rwa siporo, iyi myenda irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwinjiza amazi, gukuramo ibyuya, kugenzura ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.Ninganda zikora R&D kandi zikora udushya.
Nk’ahantu h’ubuvuzi ku isi hose, Ubuhinde bwigaragaje ku isi hose kandi bwitabiriwe cyane n’inganda zita ku buzima ku isi.Ibi biterwa nigiciro cyu Buhinde gikora neza, amatsinda yubuvuzi afite ubuhanga buhanitse, ibikoresho bigezweho, imashini zubuvuzi buhanitse, hamwe nimbogamizi zururimi ugereranije nibindi bihugu.Mu myaka icumi ishize, Ubuhinde bwamamaye mu gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi zihenze kandi zujuje ubuziranenge ba mukerarugendo b’ubuvuzi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.Ibi birerekana icyifuzo gikenewe kubisubizo byiterambere hamwe nuburinganire bwisi yose kugirango batange ubuvuzi bwo murwego rwa mbere nibikoresho kubarwayi.
Mu myaka mike ishize, umuvuduko witerambere ryimyenda yinganda mubuhinde warakomeye.Muri iyo nama kandi, Minisitiri yakomeje avuga ko muri iki gihe ingano y’isoko ry’imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga ari miliyari 260 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 325 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025-262.Ibi byerekana ubwiyongere bukenewe mu nganda zitandukanye, guteza imbere umusaruro, gukora, guhanga ibicuruzwa, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ubuhinde nisoko ryunguka cyane cyane ubu leta imaze gufata ingamba ningamba zo guteza imbere inganda no gutanga ubuziranenge bw’umusaruro n’inganda zihendutse ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kwiyongera kwa porogaramu zikoreshwa, kuramba, gukoresha inshuti, hamwe n'ibisubizo birambye byongereye isoko ku isi.Ibicuruzwa byajugunywe nko guhanagura, imyenda yo mu rugo ikoreshwa, imifuka yingendo, ibikapu byo mu kirere, imyenda ya siporo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’imyenda yo kwa muganga izahinduka ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.Imbaraga z’Ubuhinde zikomezwa n’amashyirahamwe atandukanye y’ikoranabuhanga mu myenda, ibigo by’indashyikirwa, n’abandi.
Techtextil Ubuhinde n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku myenda y’ikoranabuhanga n’imyenda idoda, itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kumurongo w’agaciro mu bice 12 byasabwe, bihura n’abarebwa n’abashyitsi bose.Imurikagurisha rikurura abamurika, abashyitsi b’ubucuruzi babigize umwuga, n’abashoramari, rikaba urubuga rwiza ku bucuruzi n’inzobere mu gushyiraho umubano w’ubucuruzi, gusuzuma imigendekere y’isoko, no gusangira ubumenyi bwa tekinike mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere.Biteganijwe ko ku nshuro ya 9 Techtextil India 2023 izaba kuva ku ya 12 kugeza ku ya 14 Nzeri 2023 mu kigo cy’inama mpuzamahanga cya Jia i Mumbai, aho uyu muryango uzateza imbere imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga mu Buhinde no kwerekana ibicuruzwa n’udushya muri uru rwego.
Imurikagurisha ryazanye iterambere rishya n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho, bikomeza guteza imbere inganda.Mu imurikagurisha ry’iminsi itatu, amahugurwa ya Techtextil azakora ibiganiro n’amahugurwa atandukanye, hibandwa cyane cyane kuri geotextile n’imyenda y’ubuvuzi.Ku munsi wa mbere, hazakurikiraho ibiganiro byinshi bijyanye na geotextile n’ibikorwa remezo by’Ubuhinde, isosiyete ya Gherzi yitabira umufatanyabikorwa w’ubumenyi.Bukeye, Meditex ya gatatu izabera hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi bw’imyenda yo mu Buhinde bw’Amajyepfo (SITRA), basunike umurima w’imyenda w’ubuvuzi ku isonga.Iri shyirahamwe ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe ya kera yatewe inkunga na Minisiteri y’inganda n’imyenda.
Mugihe cyiminsi itatu yimurikabikorwa, abashyitsi bazabona inzu yimurikabikorwa yabugenewe yerekana imyenda yubuvuzi.Abashyitsi bazibonera uruhare rw’imyenda izwi cyane y’ubuvuzi nka Indorama Hygiene Group, KTEX Nonwoven, KOB Medical Textiles, Manjushree, Sidwin, nibindi. Ibirango byiyemeje gushiraho inzira yiterambere ryinganda.Binyuze ku bufatanye na SITRA, iyi mbaraga rusange izakingura ejo hazaza heza h’inganda z’ubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023