Kuva 2023, kubera igitutu cy'iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi, gukonja ibikorwa by'ubukungu, kubara ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi imitekerereze ikomeye mu bidukikije mu bucuruzi, ku byaha byatumijwe mu mato y'imyenda yisi yose. Muri bo, Amerika yabonye kugabanuka gakomeye cyane mu nzego z'isi n'imyenda itumiza. Dukurikije amakuru ava mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi muri Amerika n'imyenda, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2023, Amerika yatumije imihango y'imyenda 90.05 zifite agaciro k'imyenda n'imyambaro bivuye ku isi, ku gaharwa k'umwaka 21.5%.
Byatewe nigitekerezo cyintege nke kuri twe imyenda yo gutumiza muri Amerika, Ubushinwa, Vietnam, Ubuhinde, na Bangladesh, nk'akantu hatuwe n'imyenda yo gutumiza mu mahanga, twerekanye imitako yo mu mahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika. Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba isoko nini y'imyenda n'imyambaro itumizwa muri Amerika. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2023, Amerika yatumije imirima ya miliyari 21.59 z'amadolari y'imyenda n'imyenda yo kugabanuka k'Ubushinwa, kugabanuka mu mwaka wa 25.0%. Inteko zatumijwe mu mahanga n'imyambaro ziva muri Vietnam zigeze kuri miliyari 13.18 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku rubavu rw'imyaka 23.6%, ibaruramari 14.6%, kugabanuka kw'ibice 0.4 ku ijana; Inteko zatumijwe mu mahanga zanditswe mu Buhinde zingana na miliyari 7.71 z'amadolari y'Amerika, Kugabanuka k'umwaka wa 20.2% kuri 20.2%, umubare wa 0.1% ugereranije n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuva Mutarama kugeza 20 Ukwakira, imyenda yaturutse muri Bangladesh kugera kuri miliyari 6.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igabanuka ry'imirima ya Amerika, igabanuka ry'imyaka 18.2%, igabanuka rya 0.4 ku ijana ugereranije n'umwaka umwe. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko kuva 2023, habaye ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu nka gaze karemano muri Bangladesh, bikaba byateje ingamba zidashobora kubyara bisanzwe, bikavamo kugabanuka kwagabanutse. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ifaranga n'izindi mpamvu, abashinzwe imyenda ya Bangladeshi basabye kwiyongera kw'imishahara mike kugira ngo babone imiti yabo, kandi bakoreye urukurikirane rw'ibice n'ibigenda kandi bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'imyenda.
Muri icyo gihe, kugabanuka ku bwinshi n'imyambaro ituruka muri Mexico no mu Butaliyani na Amerika harimo kugabanuka, ku kugabanuka k'umwaka 5.3% na 2.4%. Ku ruhande rumwe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi ibyiza bya geografiya no ku nyungu za politiki nk'umwe mu bagize ubucuruzi bw'amajyaruguru y'ubuntu; Ku rundi ruhande, mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika yimyambarire yanakomeje kandi gushyira mu bikorwa amasoko asukuye asuka kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka zitandukanye zo gutanga urugamba ndetse n'amakimbirane ashikamye. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bw'inganda cy'inganda z'ihuriro ry'inganda z'ubukungu bw'ibigo by'inganda, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2023, urutonde rwa HIPOX rw'imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika yari 0.1013, cyane cyane, byerekana ko inkomoko y'imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika izaba itandukanye.
Muri rusange, nubwo kugabanuka mu bisabwa ku isi hose bituruka muri Amerika biracyafite ubujyakuzimu, bwaragabanije gato ugereranije nigihe cyashize. Dukurikije amakuru yo mu ishami ry'ubucuruzi muri Amerika, ryibasiwe no gushimira no ku wa gatanu wo ku wa gatanu wo ku wa gatanu, kugurisha imyenda y'imyenda n'imyambaro yo mu Gushyingo, ukwezi ku kwezi, byerekana ibimenyetso bimwe byo kunoza. Niba Isoko ryimyenda yo muri Amerika rishobora kugumana uburyo bwabwo burambye, igabanuka ryimiterere yimyenda yisi yose, kandi igitutu cyoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye kugeza muri Amerika birashobora koroshya gato.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-29-2024