Ibisabwa ku myenda n’imyenda yo muri Amerika byatumijwe kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira

Kuva mu 2023, kubera igitutu cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi, kugabanya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, kubara cyane ku bacuruzi b’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ingaruka ziyongera ku bidukikije mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku masoko akomeye y’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi byagaragaje ko bigenda bigabanuka.Muri byo, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zagabanutse cyane ku myenda n’imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga ku isi.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu biro by’ubucuruzi muri Amerika bishinzwe imyenda n’imyenda, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023, Amerika yatumije mu mahanga ku isi miliyari 90.05 z’imyenda n’imyenda, ku mwaka ku mwaka byagabanutseho 21.5%.

Bitewe n’ubushake buke ku bicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda muri Amerika bitumizwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa, Vietnam, Ubuhinde, na Bangaladeshi, nk’isoko nyamukuru ry’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda muri Amerika bitumizwa mu mahanga, byose byagaragaje ko bidatinze ibyoherezwa muri Amerika.Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba isoko nini y’imyenda n’imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023, Amerika yatumije mu Bushinwa miliyari 21.59 z'amadolari y'Amerika y'imyenda n'imyenda, mu mwaka ku mwaka byagabanutseho 25.0%, bingana na 24.0% by'imigabane ku isoko, igabanuka ry'amanota 1,1 ku ijana guhera mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize;Imyenda n'imyenda yatumijwe muri Vietnam byageze kuri miliyari 13.18 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 23,6%, bingana na 14,6%, byagabanutseho amanota 0.4 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize;Imyenda n'imyenda yatumijwe mu Buhinde byageze kuri miliyari 7.71 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 20.2%, bingana na 8,6%, wiyongereyeho 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.

Twabibutsa ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023, Amerika yatumije imyenda n'imyambaro muri Bangladesh igera kuri miliyari 6.51 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize ukagabanuka 25.3%, aho kugabanuka kwinshi kwari 7.2%, kugabanuka kwa 0.4 amanota ku ijana ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko kuva mu 2023, habuze ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu nka gaze gasanzwe muri Bangaladeshi, bigatuma inganda zidashobora kubyara umusaruro bisanzwe, bigatuma umusaruro ukabije ndetse n’ihagarikwa.Byongeye kandi, kubera ifaranga n’izindi mpamvu, abakozi b’imyenda bo muri Bangaladeshi basabye ko hongerwa umushahara muto ntarengwa kugira ngo barusheho kuvura, kandi bakoze imyigaragambyo n’imyigaragambyo, ibyo bikaba byanagize ingaruka cyane ku bushobozi bwo gukora imyenda.

Muri icyo gihe kimwe, igabanuka ry’imyenda n’imyenda itumizwa muri Mexico no mu Butaliyani na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika byari bike cyane, aho umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 5.3% na 2,4%.Ku ruhande rumwe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’inyungu za Mexico ndetse n’inyungu za politiki nkumunyamuryango w’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru;Ku rundi ruhande, mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete y'imyambarire y'Abanyamerika nayo yagiye akomeza gushyira mu bikorwa amasoko atandukanye kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka zitandukanye z’itangwa ry’amasoko ndetse n’ubushyamirane bukabije bwa politiki.Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu bw’inganda mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa kibitangaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023, igipimo cya HHI cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Amerika cyari 0.1013, kikaba cyari munsi cyane ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, byerekana ko inkomoko y’imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga Amerika igenda itandukana.

Muri rusange, nubwo igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva muri Amerika bikiri ndende cyane, byagabanutseho gato ugereranije n’ibihe byashize.Nk’uko imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika, yibasiwe n’umunsi mukuru w’ubucuruzi wo mu Gushyingo Thanksgiving na Black Friday, igurishwa ry’imyenda n’imyenda muri Amerika ryageze kuri miliyari 26.12 z'amadolari mu Gushyingo, ryiyongeraho 0,6% ukwezi ku kwezi na 1,3% umwaka ushize -umwaka, byerekana ibimenyetso bimwe byiterambere.Niba isoko ry’imyenda yo muri Amerika rishobora gukomeza iterambere ryarwo muri iki gihe, igabanuka ry’imyenda n’imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika bizagenda bigabanuka mu 2023, kandi igitutu cyoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye muri Amerika gishobora koroshya gato.