Umusaruro wa Pakisitani ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ibyoherezwa mu ipamba birashobora kuba birenze ibyateganijwe

Kuva mu Gushyingo, ikirere cyifashe mu bice bitandukanye by'ipamba muri Pakisitani cyabaye cyiza, kandi imirima myinshi y'ipamba yarasaruwe.Umusaruro w’ipamba muri 2023/24 nawo wagenwe ahanini.Nubwo iterambere rya vuba kurutonde rwimbuto rwimbuto ryaragabanutse cyane ugereranije nigihe cyashize, umubare wurutonde uracyarenze umwaka ushize hejuru ya 50%.Ibigo byigenga bifite ibyiringiro bihamye ku musaruro rusange w’ipamba nshya kuri toni miliyoni 1.28-13.2 (ikinyuranyo hagati y’urwego rwo hejuru no hasi cyaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara);Raporo ya USDA iheruka kwerekana ko umusaruro w’ipamba muri Pakisitani mu mwaka wa 2023/24 wari hafi toni miliyoni 1.415, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga toni 914000 na toni 17000.

Amasosiyete menshi y’ipamba muri Punjab, Sindh no mu zindi ntara yavuze ko hashingiwe ku kugura imbuto y’imbuto, iterambere ryakozwe, ndetse n’ibitekerezo byatanzwe n’abahinzi, byanze bikunze ko umusaruro w’ipamba muri Pakisitani uzarenga toni miliyoni 1.3 mu 2023/24.Icyakora, hari ibyiringiro bike byo kurenga toni miliyoni 1.4, kubera ko imyuzure yabereye i Lahore no mu tundi turere kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Kanama, ndetse n’amapfa n’udukoko twangiza udukoko mu turere tumwe na tumwe, bizakomeza kugira ingaruka runaka ku musaruro w’ipamba.

Raporo ya USDA Ugushyingo ivuga ko Pakisitani yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 23/24 bizaba toni 17000 gusa.Amasosiyete amwe y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’abahereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Pakisitani ntibabyemera, kandi bivugwa ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka bizarenga toni 30000 cyangwa na 50000.Raporo ya USDA irasa neza.Impamvu zishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:

Kimwe ni uko Pakisitani yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Bangladesh, Vietnam, no mu bindi bihugu byakomeje kwihuta mu 2023/24.Duhereye ku bushakashatsi, dushobora kubona ko kuva mu Kwakira, ingano y’ipamba yo muri Pakisitani iva ku byambu bikomeye nka Qingdao na Zhangjiagang mu Bushinwa yagiye yiyongera mu 2023/24.Ibikoresho ni M 1-1 / 16 (bikomeye 28GPT) na M1-3 / 32 (bikomeye 28GPT).Bitewe n’igiciro cyabyo, hamwe no gukomeza gushimira amafaranga y’amadolari y’Amerika, inganda z’imyenda yiganjemo imyenda mito mito n'iciriritse hamwe n’imyenda ya OE yagiye yita cyane ku ipamba yo muri Pakisitani.

Ikibazo cya kabiri ni uko ububiko bw’ivunjisha rya Pakisitani buhora mu bibazo, kandi ni ngombwa kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ipamba, ubudodo bw’ipamba n’ibindi bicuruzwa kugira ngo tubone amadovize kandi twirinde guhomba mu gihugu.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Pakisitani (PBOC) ku ya 16 Ugushyingo, kugeza ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, ububiko bw’ivunjisha rya PBOC bwagabanutseho miliyoni 114.8 z’amadolari agera kuri miliyari 7.3967 kubera kwishyura imyenda yo hanze.Amabanki y’ivunjisha afite Banki y’ubucuruzi ya Pakisitani ni miliyari 5.1388 z'amadolari ya Amerika.Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, IMF yatangaje ko yakoze isuzuma ryayo rya mbere kuri gahunda y'inguzanyo ya miliyari 3 z'amadolari ya Pakisitani kandi igera ku masezerano y'abakozi.

Icya gatatu, uruganda rukora ipamba rwo muri Pakisitani rwahuye n’urugamba rukomeye mu bicuruzwa no kugurisha, aho umusaruro mwinshi ugabanuka.Icyerekezo cyo gukoresha ipamba muri 2023/24 ntabwo ari cyiza, kandi inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa n’abacuruzi bizeye kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugabanya igitutu cy’ibicuruzwa.Bitewe no kubura ibicuruzwa bishya, kugabanuka kwinyungu ziva mu ruganda rukora ubudodo, hamwe n’imikorere idahwitse, inganda z’imyenda y’ipamba zo muri Pakisitani zagabanije umusaruro kandi zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.Dukurikije imibare iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda yose yo muri Pakisitani (APTMA), ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Nzeri 2023 byagabanutseho 12% umwaka ushize (kugeza kuri miliyari 1.35 z'amadolari y’Amerika).Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari (Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri), imyenda n’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutse kuva kuri miliyari 4.58 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 4.12 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho 9.95%.