Ibintu byinshi bibi byahujwe, muri Berezile yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byakomeje kugabanuka Muri Mata

Dukurikije amakuru yohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Berezile, muri Mata 2023, ibicuruzwa byo muri Berezile byohereje byarangije toni 61000 byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo ntibyagabanutse cyane kuva muri Werurwe byoherejwe na toni 185800 y’ipamba idatunganijwe (ukwezi ukwezi kugabanuka kwa 67.17%), ariko kandi kugabanuka kwa toni 75000 zoherejwe muri pamba yo muri Berezile ugereranije na Mata 2022 (umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 55.15%).

Muri rusange, kuva mu 2023, ipamba yo muri Berezile yagize igabanuka rikabije ry’umwaka ku mezi ane yikurikiranya, byiyongera cyane icyuho ugereranije n’abanywanyi nka pamba yo muri Amerika, ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya, n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Afurika byateye imbere cyane.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, muri Gashyantare na Werurwe, Ubushinwa bwatumizaga impamba muri Berezile bwinjije 25% na 22% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri uko kwezi, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga mu ipamba ry’Abanyamerika byari 57% na 55%, bikaba byayoboye cyane Brezili ipamba.

Impamvu zatumye igabanuka ryumwaka-mwaka-mwaka muri Berezile yoherezwa mu mahanga kuva muri 2023 (toni 243000 z'ipamba zoherejwe muri Berezile mu gihembwe cya mbere, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 56%) zegeranijwe mu nganda ku buryo bukurikira:

Impamvu imwe ni uko kubera ibiciro bidahagije-bikoresha neza muri pamba yo muri Berezile muri 2021/22, iri mubi ugereranije nipamba yo muri Amerika hamwe nipamba yo muri Ositaraliya.Bamwe mu baguzi bo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya n’abashinwa bahindukiriye ipamba y’Abanyamerika, ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya, ipamba ya Sudani, n’ibindi (Muri Werurwe 2023, igipimo cy’abashinwa batumiza mu mahanga cya pamba cya Sudani cyari 9% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri uko kwezi, mu gihe impamba yo mu Buhinde nayo yagaruye kugeza kuri 3%).

Icya kabiri, kuva mu 2023, ibihugu nka Pakisitani na Bangaladeshi byahuye n’ingorane zo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ipamba yo muri Berezile yasinywe kubera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibigega by’ivunjisha, kandi abaguzi n’abagurisha ibibazo bishya n’amasezerano bagiye bitonda cyane.Byumvikane ko ikibazo cy'amabaruwa y'inguzanyo ku ruganda rukora ipamba / abacuruzi muri Pakisitani rutarakemuka.

Icya gatatu, kugurisha ipamba yo muri Berezile muri 2021/22 byarangiye, kandi bamwe mubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n’abacuruzi mpuzamahanga b’ipamba ntibafite amikoro make asigaye, ahubwo bafite n’ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge bihuye n’ibikenewe cyangwa guhuza abaguzi, bikavamo nini inganda n’imyenda idatinyuka gutanga ibicuruzwa byoroshye.Nk’uko byatangajwe na CONAB, isosiyete y'igihugu itanga ibicuruzwa muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Berezile, kugeza ku ya 29 Mata, igipimo cy'isarura ry'ipamba muri Berezile mu mwaka wa 2022/23 cyari 0.1%, ugereranije na 0.1% mu cyumweru gishize na 0.2% mu gihe kimwe umwaka ushize.

Icya kane, kubera izamuka ry’inyungu zikomeje gukorwa na Banki nkuru y’igihugu, igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Berezile cyakomeje guta agaciro ku madorari y’Amerika.Nubwo ari ingirakamaro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Berezile, ntabwo bifasha inganda zitumiza impamba mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo.