Icyizere Cyumuguzi Muto, Kwambara Imyenda Yisi no Kugabanuka Kugabanuka

Inganda z’imyenda ku isi zagabanutse cyane muri Werurwe 2024, aho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ku masoko akomeye.Raporo yo muri Gicurasi 2024 yakozwe na Wazir Consultants ivuga ko iyi gahunda ijyanye no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ku bacuruzi no kugabanya icyizere cy’abaguzi, bikagaragaza icyerekezo giteye impungenge cy'ejo hazaza.

Igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ryerekana igabanuka ry’ibisabwa

Kuzana amakuru aturuka ku masoko akomeye nka Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani birababaje.Muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, ku isi mu bihugu byinshi bitumiza mu mahanga imyenda, yabonye imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho 6% umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 5.9 z'amadolari muri Werurwe 2024. Muri ubwo buryo, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani wagabanutseho 8%, 22%, 22% na 26%, bikagaragaza igabanuka ryibikenewe ku isi.Kugabanuka kw'imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga bisobanura kugabanuka kw'isoko ry'imyenda mu turere twinshi.

Igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga rihuza n’ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023. Aya makuru yerekanaga igabanuka rikabije ry’ibarura ry’ibicuruzwa ku bacuruzi ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, byerekana ko abadandaza bafite amakenga yo kongera ibarura bitewe n’ubushake buke.

Icyizere cyabaguzi, urwego rwibarura rugaragaza ubushake buke

Kugabanuka kwicyizere cyabaguzi byarushijeho gukaza umurego.Muri Amerika, icyizere cy’umuguzi cyageze kuri kimwe cya kane kirindwi kiri munsi ya 97.0 muri Mata 2024, bivuze ko abaguzi badakunda kwitandukanya n’imyambaro.Uku kutizerana birashobora kurushaho kugabanya ibyifuzo no kubangamira gukira vuba mu nganda zimyenda.Raporo yavuze kandi ko ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi byagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ibi byerekana ko amaduka agurishwa binyuze mububiko buriho kandi ntabwo atumiza imyenda mishya kubwinshi.Abaguzi bafite ikizere no kugabanuka kurwego rwibarura ryerekana kugabanuka kwimyenda.

Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubatanga isoko

Ibintu ntabwo ari byiza kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Abatanga imyenda ikomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Bangaladeshi n'Ubuhinde na bo bagabanutse cyangwa bahagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mata 2024. Ubushinwa bwagabanutseho 3% umwaka ushize bugera kuri miliyari 11.3 z'amadolari, mu gihe Bangladesh n'Ubuhinde byari byiza ugereranije na Mata 2023. Ibi birerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi bigira ingaruka kumpande zombi zogutanga imyenda kwisi, ariko abatanga ibicuruzwa baracyafite ubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze imyenda.Kuba igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ryatinze kurenza igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byerekana ko imyenda ikenewe ku isi ikomeje.

Urujijo rwo kugurisha imyenda yo muri Amerika

Raporo yerekana inzira iteye urujijo mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda yo muri Amerika.Mugihe ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika byagurishijwe muri Mata 2024 bivugwa ko biri munsi ya 3% ugereranije no muri Mata 2023, kugurisha imyenda kumurongo hamwe nibindi bikoresho mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2024 byagabanutseho 1% gusa ugereranije nicyo gihe cyo muri 2023. Igishimishije, kugurisha amaduka yimyenda yo muri Amerika mu mezi ane ya mbere yuyu mwaka yari akiri hejuru ya 3% ugereranije no muri 2023, byerekana ko hari icyifuzo gikenewe.Mugihe rero, mugihe imyenda itumizwa mu mahanga, ikizere cyabaguzi hamwe nubunini bwibarura byose byerekana ko bikenewe, kugurisha amaduka yimyenda yo muri Amerika byiyongereye muburyo butunguranye.

Ariko, uku kwihangana kugaragara nkaho kugarukira.Kugurisha ibikoresho byo munzu byagurishijwe muri Mata 2024 byagaragaje icyerekezo rusange, kigabanuka 2% umwaka ushize, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa mumezi ane yambere yuyu mwaka biri munsi ya 14% ugereranije no muri 2023. Ibi byerekana ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe mubushake ashobora guhinduka. bivuye mubintu bidakenewe nkimyambaro nibikoresho byo murugo.

Isoko ryo mu Bwongereza naryo ryerekana ubwitonzi bwabaguzi.Muri Mata 2024, ibicuruzwa by’imyenda yo mu Bwongereza byagurishijwe miliyari 3.3, byagabanutseho 8% umwaka ushize.Nyamara, kugurisha imyenda kumurongo mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2024 byariyongereyeho 7% ugereranije nigihembwe cya mbere cya 2023. Igurishwa ryamaduka yimyenda yo mubwongereza rirahagaze, mugihe kugurisha kumurongo byiyongera.Ibi byerekana ko abakoresha Ubwongereza bashobora guhindura ingeso zabo zo guhaha kumurongo wa interineti.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inganda z’imyenda ku isi zirimo kugenda gahoro, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse mu turere tumwe na tumwe.Kugabanuka kwicyizere cyabaguzi no kugabanuka kurwego rwibarura ni ibintu bitera.Nyamara, amakuru yerekana kandi ko hari itandukaniro hagati yakarere ninzira zitandukanye.Igurishwa mu maduka yimyenda muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ryiyongereye bitunguranye, mugihe kugurisha kumurongo bigenda byiyongera mubwongereza.Iperereza rirakenewe kugirango twumve ibyo bidahuye kandi tumenye ibizaba ku isoko ryimyenda.