Umwaka ushize ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi byagabanutse

Raporo ku cyerekezo cy’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi mu 2021 yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (CCPIT) yerekana ko igipimo cy’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi mu 2021 kizagabanuka uko umwaka utashye, byerekana ko ibicuruzwa bishya bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ingamba z’imisoro, ingamba z’ubutabazi mu bucuruzi, ingamba z’ubucuruzi tekinike, ingamba zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’izindi ngamba zibuza isi ku isi muri rusange bizagabanuka, kandi ubushyamirane bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi muri rusange bizoroha.Muri icyo gihe ariko, amakimbirane mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubukungu bunini nk'Ubuhinde na Amerika aracyiyongera.

Raporo yerekana ko mu 2021, amakimbirane y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi azagaragaza ibintu bine biranga: icya mbere, igipimo cy’isi kizagabanuka gahoro gahoro uko umwaka utashye, ariko amakimbirane y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubukungu bunini azakomeza kwerekana ko azamuka. .Icya kabiri, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zinyuranye riratandukanye cyane hagati y’ubukungu bwateye imbere n’ubukungu butera imbere, kandi intego yo gukorera inganda z’igihugu, umutekano w’igihugu n’inyungu z’ububanyi n’amahanga iragaragara.Icya gatatu, ibihugu (uturere) byatanze ingamba nyinshi byibanda cyane kumwaka-mwaka, kandi inganda zagize ingaruka zikomeye hafi ya zose zifitanye isano nibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho.Mu 2021, ibihugu 20 (uturere) bizatanga ingamba 4071, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.4%.Icya kane, Ubushinwa bugira ingaruka ku bukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi ni bike, kandi gukoresha ingamba z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ni bike.

Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2021, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi kizaba kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cy’amezi 6, umwaka ugabanuka ku mezi 3.Muri byo, impuzandengo ya buri kwezi y'Ubuhinde, Amerika, Arijantine, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Burezili n'Ubwongereza biri ku rwego rwo hejuru.Impuzandengo ya buri kwezi y'ibihugu birindwi, harimo Arijantine, Amerika n'Ubuyapani, iri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'iya 2020. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi n'Ubushinwa cyari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cy'amezi 11.

Urebye ingamba z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, ibihugu byateye imbere (uturere) bifata inkunga nyinshi mu nganda, kubuza ishoramari n’ingamba zo gutanga amasoko ya leta.Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Ubuhinde, Burezili na Arijantine byavuguruye amategeko n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu, bibanda ku gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiti y’ubucuruzi.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byabaye igikoresho cy’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba gufata ingamba zo kurwanya Ubushinwa.

Dufatiye ku nganda aho usanga amakimbirane mu bukungu no mu bucuruzi agaragara, gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byatewe n'ingamba z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byatanzwe n’ibihugu 20 (uturere) bigera kuri 92.9%, bikaba bigufi cyane ugereranije n’ibyo muri 2020, birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi, ibiribwa, imiti, ibiyobyabwenge, imashini nibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gutwara, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byubucuruzi.

Mu rwego rwo gufasha inganda z’Abashinwa guhangana neza n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi no gutanga ibyago hakiri kare no gushyigikira ibyemezo, CCPIT yakurikiranye gahunda z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’ibihugu 20 (uturere) bihagarariye mu bijyanye n’ubukungu, ubucuruzi, isaranganya ry’akarere na ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, buri gihe yasohoye raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ku Isi Ubushakashatsi ku ngamba zibuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’izindi ngamba zibuza.