Nyuma ya COVID-19, ubucuruzi bwisi yose bwagize impinduka zikomeye.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bucuruzi (WTO) ririmo gukora cyane kugira ngo ubucuruzi butangire vuba bishoboka, cyane cyane mu myambaro.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu 2023 busubiramo imibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi n’amakuru yaturutse mu Muryango w’abibumbye (UNComtrade) yerekana ko hari inzira zishimishije mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imyenda n’imyenda, byatewe no kongera amakimbirane ya politiki no guhindura politiki y’ubucuruzi n'Ubushinwa.
Ubushakashatsi bw’amahanga bwerekanye ko hari inzira enye zitandukanye mu bucuruzi bw’isi.Ubwa mbere, nyuma yubushake butigeze bubaho bwo kugura no kwiyongera gukabije 20% muri 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse mu 2022. Ibi bishobora guterwa n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ndetse n’ifaranga rikabije ku masoko akomeye yatumijwe mu mahanga muri Amerika no mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba.Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa kugira ngo habeho ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE) byatumye igabanuka ry’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi mu 2022, rigera kuri miliyari 339.Uyu mubare uri hasi cyane ugereranije nizindi nganda.
Ikintu cya kabiri ni uko nubwo Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi mu 2022, kubera ko umugabane w’isoko ukomeje kugabanuka, abandi bohereza ibicuruzwa muri Aziya bidahenze bafata.Bangladesh yarenze Vietnam kandi ibaye iya kabiri ku isi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Mu 2022, Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga bwaragabanutse kugera kuri 31.7%, iyi ikaba ari yo ngingo ya nyuma mu mateka ya vuba.Umugabane w’isoko muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Kanada, n’Ubuyapani wagabanutse.Umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati yUbushinwa na Amerika nawo wabaye ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda ku isi.
Ikintu cya gatatu ni uko ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika bikomeje kuba ibihugu byiganje ku isoko ry’imyenda, bingana na 25.1% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi mu 2022, biva kuri 24.5% muri 2021 na 23.2% muri 2020. Umwaka ushize, Amerika ' ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 5%, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bukabije mu bihugu 10 bya mbere ku isi.Nyamara, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere byiyongera cyane, aho Ubushinwa, Vietnam, Türkiye n'Ubuhinde bingana na 56.8% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi.
Hamwe no kurushaho kwita ku masoko yo hanze, cyane cyane mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda n’imyenda yo mu karere yarushijeho guhuzwa mu 2022, ibaye icyitegererezo cya kane kigaragara.Umwaka ushize, hafi 20.8% y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byaturutse muri ibi bihugu byaturutse mu karere, byiyongera kuva kuri 20.1% umwaka ushize.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko atari ibihugu by’iburengerazuba gusa, ahubwo no mu 2023 Isuzuma ry’imibare y’ubucuruzi ku Isi ryerekanye ko n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya ubu bigenda bitandukanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kandi bikagabanya buhoro buhoro gushingira ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ibyo byose bikazabagezaho kwaguka neza.Bitewe n’abakiriya batateganijwe mu bihugu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’isi ndetse n’inganda mpuzamahanga z’imyenda n’imyenda, inganda zerekana imideli zumvise neza nyuma y’iki cyorezo.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ry’Ubucuruzi n’indi miryango ku isi barimo kwisobanura ku mpande zombi, gukorera mu mucyo, ndetse n’amahirwe yo gufatanya n’ivugurura ry’isi, kuko ibindi bihugu bito bifatanya kandi bigahatana n’ibihugu binini mu bucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023