Since this year, risk factors such as the continuation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the tightening of the international financial environment, the weakening of terminal demand in major developed economies in the United States and Europe, and stubborn inflation have led to a sharp slowdown in global economic growth. Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'inyungu nyazo, kugarura ubukungu bugaragara bwakunze gusubira inyuma, ingaruka z'amafaranga zarundanyije, kandi iterambere ry'ubucuruzi ryarushijeho kuba umunebwe. Nk'uko amakuru y'ubukungu bw'isesengura rya Politiki y'Ubuholandi (CPB), mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2023, ingano y'ubucuruzi bwo kohereza hanze mu bukungu bwa Asiya usibye Ubushinwa buretse Ubushinwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu mwaka ndetse n'igabanuka ryimbitse kuri 8.3%. Nubwo iminyururu yo gutanga umusaruro w'ubukungu bugaragara nka Vietnam yakomeje gukira, mu mikorere y'ibihugu bitandukanye kandi yimyambaro y'ibihugu bikunze kugaragara kubera ingaruka zibyago byingaruka, ibintu byinguzanyo byo hanze.
Vietnam
Umubumbe wubucuruzi wa Vietnam nubucuruzi byanze cyane. Nk'uko amakuru ya gasutamo ya muri gasutamo, Vietnam yoherejwe muri miliyari 14.34 z'amadolari y'Amerika ari muri bodn, mu zindi myanya, n'imyambaro ku isi kuva mu Muma kugeza muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 17.4%. Muri bo, umubare w'imyenda yohereza hanze yari miliyari 1.69 z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe n'ifaranga ry'ita ku 678000, kugabanuka k'umwaka wa 28.8% na 6.2%; Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga kw'indi myenda n'imyambaro byari imirima miliyari 12.65 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku ntangiriro z'umwaka ugabanuka 15.6%. Byatewe nibisabwa bidahagije, icyifuzo cya Vietnam gisaba ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye byanze bikunze. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, imyenda yose yo mu mahanga, imyenda iturutse ku isi yose yari miliyari 7 z'amadolari yo muri Amerika, kugabanuka kw'imyaka 21.3%. Muri bo, ibihugu byo mu mahanga, imyenda, n'ibitambara byari miliyari 1.16 z'amadolari y'Amerika, miliyoni 880 z'amadolari y'Amerika, na miliyari 5.33 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku ya 24,,6%, na 19.6%.
Bengal
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje gukura vuba. Dukurikije amakuru avuye muri Biro ya Bangladesh, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, Bangladesh yoherejwe muri miliyari 11.78 z'amadolari yo muri Amerika mu bicuruzwa bye ndetse n'imyambaro y'umwaka 22.7% ku myaka 23.4. Muri bo, agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyoni 270 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku gace k'umwaka ku ya 29.5%; Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga kangana na miliyari 11.51 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku mwaka wo kwiyongera k'umwaka 24.8%. Byatewe no kugabanuka mu buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, icyifuzo cya Bangladesh cyatumijwe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'ikidoga kandi imyenda yagabanutse. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, umubare w'ipamba n'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe n'imyenda itandukanye y'imyenda mu isi yari miliyoni 730 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku kugabanuka k'umwaka wa 31.3%. Muri bo, mu mahanga yatumije ipamba mbisi, itanga 90% by'igipimo kirenga 9.6%, yagabanutse cyane ku mwaka w'imyaka 32.6%, ku buryo bw'imyaka myinshi, niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka ku gipimo cya bangladesh.
Ubuhinde
Byatewe na Global Ubukungu bwisi Buhoro kandi ugabanye icyifuzo, urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi rwimyenda yerekana imyenda itandukanye yo kugabanuka. Kuva igice cya kabiri cya 2022, hamwe no guca intege icyifuzo cyanyuma kandi kizamuka mu bihugu byo mu mahanga, imisoro yo mu Buhinde ndetse no kohereza imyenda yo guteza imbere ubukungu bw'abatezimbere nka Amerika n'Uburayi buri gihe. Dukurikije imibare, mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, mu bwiherero bw'Ubuhinde n'imyambaro yo mu Buhinde muri Amerika ndetse n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi byagabanutseho 23.9% na 24.5% umwaka-mu mwaka,. Kuva uyu mwaka intangiriro yuyu mwaka, ubwitange bw'Ubuhinde n'imyambaro yoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kugabanuka. Nk'uko amakuru ya minisiteri y'inganda n'ubucuruzi mu Buhinde, mu Buhinde byohereje miliyari 14.12 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu bwoko butandukanye bw'amadolari atandukanye y'imyenda itandukanye, imyenda, n'imyambaro y'isi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi. Muri bo, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa by'ipamba k'ipamba n'ibisigazwa by'ibitare byagabanutse cyane cyane, ibyoherezwa muri Mutarama kugira ngo bigera kuri Miliyari 4.58 z'amadolari y'Amerika ndetse n'imyaka 160 na 31.3%; Ubwinshi bw'imyenda, itapi, hamwe na fibre fibre yagabanutseho 13.7%, 22.2%, na 13.9% umwaka-mu gihe,. Mu mwaka wa 2022-23 warangiye umwaka w'ingengo y'imari 2022-23 (Mata 2022 kugeza 2023), Ubuhinde bwinjira mu bicuruzwa ndetse n'imyambaro y'imyambaro y'imyenda ndetse na miliyari 33.9 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku gaharwa k'umwaka 13.6%. Muri bo, umubare w'imyenda yohereza hanze yari miliyari 10.95 gusa z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu mwaka wa 28.5%; Igipimo cy'imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyane, hamwe no kohereza hanze amafaranga yiyongera muri 1.1% umwaka-mu gihe.
Türkiye
Imyenda ya Türkiye yimyenda kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yagabanutse. Kuva muri uyu mwaka, ubukungu bwa Türkiye bwageze ku iterambere ryiza bushyigikiwe no kugaruza inganda zihuse. Ariko, kubera igitutu kinini cyagaciro hamwe nibibazo bya geopolitike nibindi bintu, ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byanyuma byarahindutse hasi, gutera imbere mu nganda byarakomeje, gutera imbere mu nganda byakomeje hasi. Byongeye kandi, kurasa ibidukikije byoherezwa mu Burusiya, Iraki n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo mu bucuruzi bariyongereye, kandi imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nk'uko amakuru ya makuru ya Turema ya Türkiye, yoherezwa mu mahanga no mu mahanga ya Türkiye mu gihugu kuva mu Mutarama kugeza ashobora kuba ari yo miliyari 13.59 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 5.4%. Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga kw'igitambara, imyenda, n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye byari miliyari 5.52 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku rugero rw'umwaka, imyaka 11.4%; Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga ku myenda n'ibikoresho byageze kuri miliyari 80 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku ntangiriro z'umwaka ugabanuka kwa 0.8%.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-29-2023