Guhera ku mpera za Ukwakira, habaye iminsi myinshi ikurikiranye y'abakozi mu nganda z'ibibazo bisaba ubwigenge bw'ikibazo gikomeye mu murwa mukuru no mu bice by'inganda bya bangladesh. Iyi myumvire nayo yateje ibiganiro kubyerekeye inganda zimyenda yishingikirije hejuru cyane kumurimo uhendutse.
Inyuma yibintu byose ni uko nk'ibishyingiranwa ku isi hose ku isi nyuma y'Ubushinwa, Bangladesh afite inganda zigera kuri 3500 kandi zikoresha abakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 4. Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibiza bizwi ku isi hose, abakozi b'imyenda bakenera gukora amasaha y'ikirenga, ariko ukwezi gato bashobora kwakira ni 8300 bangladesh Taka / ukwezi kumwe, amadorari 75 y'Amerika.
Nibura inganda 300 zarafunzwe
Guhura n'ifaranga rihanitse hafi 10% mu mwaka ushize, abakozi b'imyenda muri Bangladesh barimo kuganira ku bipimo bishya by'imishahara hamwe n'amashyirahamwe y'abacuruzi. Ibisabwa biheruka kubakozi ni hafi ya gatatu umushahara muto wa Tage byibuze kuri 20390 Taka, ariko ba nyir'ubucuruzi basabye gusa 25400 taka kugeza 10400 Taka kugeza 10400 Taka, bigatuma ikibazo kirenze urugero.
Polisi yavuze ko byibuze inganda 300 zarafunzwe mugihe cyicyumweru kirekire. Kugeza ubu, imyigaragambyo yatumye abantu babiri bakomeretse ndetse n'ibikomere byinshi.
Umuyobozi wubumwe bwumukozi wumurimo wambaye kuwa gatanu ushize Levi's Levi's Levi na H & M nimpande zambere kwisi yose zifite uburambe bwumusaruro muri Bangladesh.
Inganda nyinshi zasasanijwe no gusiga abakozi, kandi byinshi byafunzwe bafunzwe n'abayobozi kugira ngo babyangiritse nkana. Kalpona Akter, umuyobozi wa Federasiyo ya Bangladesh hamwe n'abakozi mu nganda (BGIWF), Agen), ingamba zatangaga ihagarikwa zirimo "inganda nyinshi mu gihugu cyerekana imyenda hafi ya byose byo mu Burengerazuba n'abacuruzi".
Yongeyeho ati: "Ibirango birimo icyuho, wa Wal Mart, H & M, Zara, Inditex, Levi, ibimenyetso, abanza na Alce na Aldi."
Umuvugizi wa Primerk yavuze ko umucuruzi wa Dublin ashingiye kumyambarire yihuse "ntabwo yahuye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutanga amasoko yacu".
Umuvugizi wongeyeho ati: "Turacyabonana n'abatanga isoko, bamwe muri bo bakaba bafunze inganda zabo by'agateganyo muri iki gihe." Abakora bababajwe muri iki gikorwa ntibashaka gutangaza amazina yikirango bafatanije, batinya gutakaza ibicuruzwa byabaguzi.
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yumurimo nubuyobozi
Mu gusubiza ibintu bikabije, FARUQUE Hassan, umuyobozi w'Imyenda y'abakora imyenda ya Bangladesh n'abashinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (BGMAA), basaba ko hashyirwaho umushahara w'ingengabihe: gushyigikira ko ibicuruzwa by'inganda bigomba kongera ibiciro byabo. Nubwo ibirangaga bisaba kumugaragaro ko kwiyongera kw'abakozi, mubyukuri, babangamira amategeko mubindi bihugu mugihe bimaze kuzamuka.
Mu mpera za Nzeri uyu mwaka, Hassan yandikiye imyenda y'Abanyamerika n'inkweto z'inkweto, yizeye ko bazaza imbere kandi bemeza ibirango byiza byo kongera ibiciro by'imyenda. Yanditse muri iyo baruwa, ati: "Ibi ni ngombwa cyane ko nhindure ku bipimo bishya by'imishahara. Inganda za Bangladesh zihura nikibazo cyintege nke kwisi yose kandi ziri mubihe byinzozi nka 'ibintu'
Muri iki gihe, komisiyo y'umushahara muto wa Bangladesh ni uguhuza impande zose zabigizemo uruhare, kandi amagambo yaturutse kuri ba nyir'ubucuruzi nayo afatwa nk '"bidashoboka" na Guverinoma. Ariko ba nyir'uruganda nabo bavuga ko niba umushahara muto usabwa kubakozi barenze 20000 Taka, bangladesh azabura inyungu zayo zo guhatana.
Nkicyitegererezo cyubucuruzi "Inganda zihuse" Inganda, ibirango byingenzi birushaho guhamagarira abaguzi hamwe nigiciro gito, gishingiye kunjiza amafaranga make mu bihugu byohereza hanze muri Aziya yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bizagira impungenge zo gutanga ibiciro biri hasi, amaherezo bizagaragarira mu mushahara w'abakozi. Nkimwe mu bihugu bikomeye byohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu isi, Bangladesh, n'umushahara muto w'abakozi, uhura n'ikibazo cyuzuye cyo kwivuguruza.
Nigute ibihangange by'iburengerazuba bisubiza?
Guhura nibisabwa kubakozi ba Bangladeshi, bamwe bazwi bazwi nabo bakoze ibisubizo byemewe.
Umuvugizi wa H & M yavuze ko isosiyete ishyigikira intangiriro y'umushahara mushya muto wo gukwirakwiza amafaranga y'imibereho n'imiryango yabo. Umuvugizi wanze gutanga ibisobanuro ku kuba H & M izongera ibiciro byo gutumiza mu rwego rwo gushyigikira umushahara w'inyongera, ariko byerekana ko Isosiyete ifite uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byongera ibiciro byo kongera imishahara kugirango igaragaze ibiciro byongera ibiciro byongera umushahara kugirango ugaragaze ko umushahara wogoshe inyungu.
Umuvugizi wa sosiyete y'ababyeyi ba Zara Inditex yavuze ko isosiyete iherutse gutanga amakuru rusange asezeranya abakozi mu ruhererekane rwo gutanga umushahara wabo.
Dukurikije ibyangombwa bitangwa na H & M, hari abakozi ba Bangladeshi bagera kuri 600000 muri 2022, bafite umushahara mpuzandengo wa buri kwezi wa $ 134, hejuru y'ibipimo ntarengwa muri Bangladesh. Ariko, ugereranije n'abakozi basanzwe muri Hamboo muri H & M Urunigi rushobora kubona impuzandengo ya $ 293 ku kwezi. Duhereye kuri buri muntu GDP, Bangladesh arenze cyane kuri Kamboje.
Byongeye kandi, umushahara wa H & M umushahara w'Abahinde ni make
Inkweto z'Ubudage na Pumad Puma na bo bavuzwe muri raporo y'umwaka 2022 bavuga ko umushahara wahawe abakozi ba Bangladeshi cyane, ariko iyi nimero ihagije ku mashyirahamwe y'abantu. Abakozi bakorera Puma muri Kamboje na Vietnam bahabwa amafaranga ahura na inteko yo kubaho.
Puma yavuze kandi mu magambo ko ari ngombwa cyane gufatanya ikibazo cy'umushahara, kuko iki kibazo kidashobora gukemurwa nikirango kimwe. Puma yavuze kandi ko abatanga benshi muri Bangladesh bafite politiki yo kwemeza ko ibyo abakozi bahura n'ibyo abakozi bakora ibyo bakeneye, ariko iyi sosiyete iracyafite "ibintu byinshi byo kwitondera" mu buryo bwo guhindura politiki yayo.
Inganda zimyenda ya Bangladesh zifite "amateka yumukara" muburyo bwiterambere. Uzwi cyane ni ugusenyuka kw'inyubako mu Karere ka Sava mu 2013, aho hatera ingamba nyinshi z'imyenda byakomeje gukora nyuma yo kubona nyuma yo guharanira guhamagarira guverinoma "kandi ababwira ko nta bibazo by'umutekano. Ibi byabaye amaherezo byavuyemo 1134 kandi birasaba ibirango byingenzi kwibanda ku kuzamura ibikorwa byaho mugihe twishimira ibiciro biri hasi.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-15-2023