Itangazamakuru ryo muri Amerika Abanyamerika barimo kwishyura imisoro ya guverinoma y’Amerika yongerewe ku Bushinwa

Muri 2018, icyo gihe Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Trump yashyizeho amahoro mashya ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byakozwe mu Bushinwa, birimo imipira ya baseball, amavalisi, n'inkweto - kandi Abanyamerika bagiye bishyura igiciro kuva icyo gihe.

Tiffany Zafas Williams, nyiri iduka ry'imizigo i Lubbock, muri Texas, yavuze ko amavalisi mato yaguzwe amadorari 100 mbere yuko imisoro ya gasutamo ya Trump ubu igurishwa hafi amadorari 160, mu gihe urubanza rwo kugenda rugura amadorari 425 ubu rugurishwa amadorari 700.
Nkumucuruzi muto wigenga, nta kundi yabigenza uretse kuzamura ibiciro no kubigeza kubaguzi, mubyukuri biragoye.

Amahoro ntabwo arimpamvu yonyine yatumye izamuka ryibiciro mu myaka itanu ishize, ariko Zaffas Williams yavuze ko yizera ko Perezida Biden ashobora gukuraho imisoro - yari yarigeze kunenga - kugira ngo ifashe kugabanya bimwe mu bitutu by’izamuka ry’ibiciro.

Biden yanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Kamena 2019, agira ati: “Nta bumenyi shingiro afite.Yatekereje ko imisoro yatanzwe n'Ubushinwa.Umunyeshuri wese wiga mu mwaka wa mbere w’ubukungu arashobora kukubwira ko Abanyamerika bishyura amahoro ye. ”

Ariko nyuma yo gutangaza ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’imyaka myinshi yasuzumwe n’ibi biciro mu kwezi gushize, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwafashe icyemezo cyo gukomeza imisoro no kongera umusoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ku mugabane muto ugereranyije, harimo ibicuruzwa nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na semiconductor bikorerwa mu Bushinwa.

Amahoro yagumishijwe na Biden - yishyuwe n’abatumiza muri Amerika aho kuba Ubushinwa - akubiyemo ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 300.Byongeye kandi, arateganya kongera imisoro kuri miliyari 18 z'amadolari y'ibicuruzwa mu myaka ibiri iri imbere.

Ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko byatewe na COVID-19 n’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine nabyo ni byo bituma izamuka ry’ifaranga ryiyongera.Ariko amatsinda y’ubucuruzi bw’inkweto n’imyenda avuga ko gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa nta gushidikanya ko ari imwe mu mpamvu zitera izamuka ry’ibiciro.

Iyo abashinwa bakoze inkweto bageze ku byambu muri Amerika, abatumiza mu mahanga nk'abagurisha inkweto Peony Company bazishyura amahoro.

Perezida w'uru ruganda, Rick Muscat, yavuze ko Peony azwiho kugurisha inkweto ku bacuruzi nka Jessie Penny na Macy, kandi ko yatumizaga inkweto nyinshi mu birenge mu Bushinwa kuva mu myaka ya za 1980.

Nubwo yizeraga kubona abatanga Abanyamerika, ibintu bitandukanye, harimo n’ibiciro byabanje, byatumye amasosiyete menshi yinkweto zabanyamerika yimukira mumahanga.

Amahoro ya Trump amaze gukurikizwa, ibigo bimwe byabanyamerika byatangiye gushakisha ibicuruzwa bishya mubindi bihugu.Raporo rero yanditswe ku matsinda y’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda n’inkweto, Ubushinwa bw’umugabane w’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu nkweto muri Amerika byagabanutse kuva kuri 53% muri 2018 bigera kuri 40% muri 2022.

Ariko Muscat ntabwo yahinduye abayitanga kuko yasanze kwimura umusaruro bitatwaye amafaranga menshi.Muscat yavuze ko Abashinwa “bakora neza cyane mu kazi kabo, bashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro cyo hasi, kandi abaguzi b'Abanyamerika babiha agaciro.”

Phil Page, umuyobozi w’isosiyete y'Abanyamerika Hatter ifite icyicaro i Missouri, na we yazamuye ibiciro kubera imisoro.Mbere yuko intambara y'ubucuruzi iyobowe na Trump itangira, ibicuruzwa byinshi by'amasosiyete y'ingofero y'Abanyamerika byatumizwaga mu Bushinwa.Page yavuze ko ibiciro bikimara gukurikizwa, bamwe mubakora mubushinwa bihutira kwimukira mubindi bihugu kugirango birinde amahoro yo muri Amerika.

Ubu, zimwe mu ngofero yatumijwe mu mahanga zikorerwa muri Vietnam na Bangladesh - ariko ntabwo zihendutse kuruta iziva mu Bushinwa.Page yagize ati: "Mubyukuri, ingaruka zonyine z’amahoro ni ugukwirakwiza umusaruro no guteza igihombo cya miliyari z'amadolari ku baguzi b'Abanyamerika."

Nate Herman, Visi Perezida wa Politiki mu Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’inkweto muri Amerika, yavuze ko aya mahoro “rwose byongereye ifaranga twabonye mu myaka mike ishize.Biragaragara, hariho ibindi bintu, nkibiciro byurwego rwo gutanga.Ariko mu ntangiriro twari inganda zitesha agaciro, kandi ibintu byahindutse igihe imisoro ku Bushinwa yatangiraga gukurikizwa. ”